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Interventions for Prevention of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 603.501 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Humanitarian Settings: A Protocol for a Systematic Review. PLOS Currents )] TJ ET BT 26.250 591.596 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Disasters. 2017 Jul 12 . Edition 1. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.f41d45fbdca13babe4ae5be0f9732e75.)] TJ ET q 15.000 26.688 577.500 562.527 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 562.493 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Abstract)] TJ ET BT 26.250 542.539 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Introduction: Humanitarian emergencies and the number of people who are adversely affected are increasing. In such )] TJ ET BT 26.250 530.634 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(emergencies, the vulnerability of women and girls to gender-based violence increases significantly and they often experience )] TJ ET BT 26.250 518.730 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(high levels of intimate partner violence \(IPV\). There are a limited number of interventions to reduce gender-based violence )] TJ ET BT 26.250 506.825 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(\(GBV\) and IPV in the contexts of humanitarian emergencies, and there is uncertainty about the effectiveness of these )] TJ ET BT 26.250 494.920 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(preventive interventions. This is the protocol for a systematic review that will synthesize the evidence on interventions for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 483.015 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(primary or secondary prevention of IPV in humanitarian settings, and assess the effect of existing types of IPV-related )] TJ ET BT 26.250 471.111 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(interventions in these settings.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 451.706 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Methods and Design: The PRISMA-P 2015 statement has been used to prepare this report. Studies published from January )] TJ ET BT 26.250 439.801 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2000 to January 2017 will be reviewed with no language limits. Any experimental, quasi-experimental, or controlled trials will be )] TJ ET BT 26.250 427.896 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(included. A combination of four key concepts, including IPV AND population AND humanitarian setting AND intervention )] TJ ET BT 26.250 415.992 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(will be used in the search and a variety of information sources will be used: \(1\) bibliographic databases; \(2\) special databases )] TJ ET BT 26.250 404.087 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and grey literature; \(3\) and the reference lists of eligible studies. Two reviewers will independently screen articles, extract )] TJ ET BT 26.250 392.182 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(relevant data and assess study quality. Discrepancies will be resolved through consensus. Risk of bias will be assessed using )] TJ ET BT 26.250 380.277 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool and the quality of evidence will be assessed using the CONSORT checklist. A narrative )] TJ ET BT 26.250 368.373 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(synthesis will be provided. If a sufficient number of studies are found, their results will be pooled using a random-effects meta-)] TJ ET BT 26.250 356.468 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(analysis. For dichotomous outcomes, summaries of intervention effects for each study will be provided by calculating risk ratios )] TJ ET BT 26.250 344.563 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(with 95% confidence interval. Standardized mean differences will be used for continuous outcomes.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 325.158 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Discussion: The review will be useful for IPV management policy and related planning. It will help researchers, policymakers )] TJ ET BT 26.250 313.254 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and guideline developers with an interest in reducing violence against women among refugees, internally displaced persons )] TJ ET BT 26.250 301.349 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(\(IDPs\), and conflict-affected population.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 264.746 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Funding Statement)] TJ ET BT 26.250 244.792 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The authors received no specific funding for this work.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 215.690 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Background)] TJ ET BT 26.250 195.735 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Almost, 11 million people were registered as refugees or internally displaced persons \(IDPs\) across the world in January 2012, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 183.831 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(in an estimate from UNHCR )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 149.773 185.338 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(1)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 154.591 183.831 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. The refugee population reached an unprecedented 196 million individuals worldwide in 2015 )] TJ ET BT 26.250 171.926 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and the number is steadily increasing )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 189.904 173.433 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(2)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 194.722 175.814 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 197.132 173.433 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(3)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 201.950 171.926 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. UNHCR also reported the highest number of forcibly displaced people in recorded )] TJ ET BT 26.250 160.021 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(history in 2015: approximately 59.5 million )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 210.486 161.528 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(4)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 215.305 160.021 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Humanitarian emergencies and the number of people adversely affected are )] TJ ET BT 26.250 148.116 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(increasing )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 73.391 149.624 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(5)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 78.210 148.116 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. In September 2016, at a Summit in the United Nations General Assembly, the New York Declaration for Refugees )] TJ ET BT 26.250 136.212 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and Migrants was adopted expressing the political will of world leaders to save the lives of refugees and migrants, protect their )] TJ ET BT 26.250 124.307 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(rights, and share responsibility for large movements on a global scale. One of the main commitments of this document was the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 112.402 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(prevention and response to sexual and gender-based violence )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 298.314 113.909 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(6)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 303.133 112.402 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Violence against women in conflict-affected settings and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 100.497 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(complex emergencies is a serious global public health issue )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 287.433 102.005 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(7)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 292.252 104.386 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 294.661 102.005 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(8)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 299.480 100.497 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. During periods of conflict or displacement, the vulnerability of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 88.593 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(women and girls to sexual and gender-based violence increases significantly )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 362.762 90.100 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(9)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 367.580 88.593 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Research has shown that approximately one in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 76.688 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(five refugees or displaced women experienced sexual violence alone 1. Also, emerging prevalence data show that intimate )] TJ ET BT 26.250 64.783 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(partner violence \(IPV\) is relatively common in these settings )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 287.423 66.290 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(10)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 297.061 64.783 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. IPV is the most prevalent form of gender-based violence )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 547.967 66.290 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(11)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 557.604 64.783 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [( and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 52.878 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(is an important global public health problem )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 216.999 54.386 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(12)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 226.636 52.878 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.Women are the most common population suffering from IPV and adverse )] TJ ET BT 26.250 40.974 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(impacts are widely reported among women who experienced IPV )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 309.653 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(13)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 319.291 44.862 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 321.700 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(14)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 331.337 44.862 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 333.747 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(15)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 343.384 44.862 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 345.793 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(16)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 355.431 44.862 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 357.840 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(17)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 367.477 44.862 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 369.887 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(18)] TJ ET BT 379.524 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(19)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 389.161 40.974 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. The Global Burden of Disease Study and )] TJ ET Q q 15.000 659.406 577.500 78.594 re W n 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 15.000 718.042 Td /F2 21.0 Tf [(Interventions for Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence )] TJ ET BT 15.000 693.094 Td /F2 21.0 Tf [(Against Women in Humanitarian Settings: A Protocol for a )] TJ ET BT 15.000 668.146 Td /F2 21.0 Tf [(Systematic Review)] TJ ET Q 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 15.000 650.140 Td /F3 9.8 Tf [(July 12, 2017)] TJ ET BT 72.681 650.140 Td /F3 9.8 Tf [()] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 77.556 650.140 Td /F3 9.8 Tf [(Disasters)] TJ ET BT 26.250 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Marjan Delkhosh)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 99.394 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 104.816 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Ali Ardalan)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 151.957 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 157.378 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Abbas Rahimiforoushani)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 263.584 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 269.005 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Abbas Keshtkar)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 337.831 642.187 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(1)] TJ ET BT 342.649 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 348.070 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Leila Amiri Farahani)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 434.758 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 440.179 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Effat Merghati Khoei)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 627.127 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(1)] TJ ET BT 31.254 627.127 Td /F1 9.0 Tf [( Tehran University of Medical Sciences)] TJ ET BT 26.250 615.405 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Delkhosh M, Ardalan A, Rahimiforoushani A, Keshtkar A, Amiri Farahani L, Merghati Khoei E. Interventions for Prevention of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 603.501 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Humanitarian Settings: A Protocol for a Systematic Review. PLOS Currents )] TJ ET BT 26.250 591.596 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Disasters. 2017 Jul 12 . Edition 1. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.f41d45fbdca13babe4ae5be0f9732e75.)] TJ ET q 15.000 26.688 577.500 562.527 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 562.493 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Abstract)] TJ ET BT 26.250 542.539 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Introduction: Humanitarian emergencies and the number of people who are adversely affected are increasing. In such )] TJ ET BT 26.250 530.634 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(emergencies, the vulnerability of women and girls to gender-based violence increases significantly and they often experience )] TJ ET BT 26.250 518.730 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(high levels of intimate partner violence \(IPV\). There are a limited number of interventions to reduce gender-based violence )] TJ ET BT 26.250 506.825 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(\(GBV\) and IPV in the contexts of humanitarian emergencies, and there is uncertainty about the effectiveness of these )] TJ ET BT 26.250 494.920 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(preventive interventions. This is the protocol for a systematic review that will synthesize the evidence on interventions for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 483.015 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(primary or secondary prevention of IPV in humanitarian settings, and assess the effect of existing types of IPV-related )] TJ ET BT 26.250 471.111 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(interventions in these settings.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 451.706 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Methods and Design: The PRISMA-P 2015 statement has been used to prepare this report. Studies published from January )] TJ ET BT 26.250 439.801 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2000 to January 2017 will be reviewed with no language limits. Any experimental, quasi-experimental, or controlled trials will be )] TJ ET BT 26.250 427.896 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(included. A combination of four key concepts, including IPV AND population AND humanitarian setting AND intervention )] TJ ET BT 26.250 415.992 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(will be used in the search and a variety of information sources will be used: \(1\) bibliographic databases; \(2\) special databases )] TJ ET BT 26.250 404.087 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and grey literature; \(3\) and the reference lists of eligible studies. Two reviewers will independently screen articles, extract )] TJ ET BT 26.250 392.182 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(relevant data and assess study quality. Discrepancies will be resolved through consensus. Risk of bias will be assessed using )] TJ ET BT 26.250 380.277 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool and the quality of evidence will be assessed using the CONSORT checklist. A narrative )] TJ ET BT 26.250 368.373 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(synthesis will be provided. If a sufficient number of studies are found, their results will be pooled using a random-effects meta-)] TJ ET BT 26.250 356.468 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(analysis. For dichotomous outcomes, summaries of intervention effects for each study will be provided by calculating risk ratios )] TJ ET BT 26.250 344.563 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(with 95% confidence interval. Standardized mean differences will be used for continuous outcomes.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 325.158 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Discussion: The review will be useful for IPV management policy and related planning. It will help researchers, policymakers )] TJ ET BT 26.250 313.254 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and guideline developers with an interest in reducing violence against women among refugees, internally displaced persons )] TJ ET BT 26.250 301.349 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(\(IDPs\), and conflict-affected population.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 264.746 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Funding Statement)] TJ ET BT 26.250 244.792 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The authors received no specific funding for this work.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 215.690 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Background)] TJ ET BT 26.250 195.735 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Almost, 11 million people were registered as refugees or internally displaced persons \(IDPs\) across the world in January 2012, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 183.831 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(in an estimate from UNHCR )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 149.773 185.338 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(1)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 154.591 183.831 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. The refugee population reached an unprecedented 196 million individuals worldwide in 2015 )] TJ ET BT 26.250 171.926 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and the number is steadily increasing )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 189.904 173.433 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(2)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 194.722 175.814 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 197.132 173.433 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(3)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 201.950 171.926 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. UNHCR also reported the highest number of forcibly displaced people in recorded )] TJ ET BT 26.250 160.021 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(history in 2015: approximately 59.5 million )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 210.486 161.528 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(4)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 215.305 160.021 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Humanitarian emergencies and the number of people adversely affected are )] TJ ET BT 26.250 148.116 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(increasing )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 73.391 149.624 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(5)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 78.210 148.116 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. In September 2016, at a Summit in the United Nations General Assembly, the New York Declaration for Refugees )] TJ ET BT 26.250 136.212 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and Migrants was adopted expressing the political will of world leaders to save the lives of refugees and migrants, protect their )] TJ ET BT 26.250 124.307 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(rights, and share responsibility for large movements on a global scale. One of the main commitments of this document was the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 112.402 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(prevention and response to sexual and gender-based violence )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 298.314 113.909 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(6)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 303.133 112.402 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Violence against women in conflict-affected settings and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 100.497 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(complex emergencies is a serious global public health issue )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 287.433 102.005 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(7)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 292.252 104.386 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 294.661 102.005 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(8)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 299.480 100.497 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. During periods of conflict or displacement, the vulnerability of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 88.593 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(women and girls to sexual and gender-based violence increases significantly )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 362.762 90.100 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(9)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 367.580 88.593 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Research has shown that approximately one in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 76.688 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(five refugees or displaced women experienced sexual violence alone 1. Also, emerging prevalence data show that intimate )] TJ ET BT 26.250 64.783 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(partner violence \(IPV\) is relatively common in these settings )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 287.423 66.290 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(10)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 297.061 64.783 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. IPV is the most prevalent form of gender-based violence )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 547.967 66.290 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(11)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 557.604 64.783 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [( and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 52.878 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(is an important global public health problem )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 216.999 54.386 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(12)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 226.636 52.878 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.Women are the most common population suffering from IPV and adverse )] TJ ET BT 26.250 40.974 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(impacts are widely reported among women who experienced IPV )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 309.653 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(13)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 319.291 44.862 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 321.700 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(14)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 331.337 44.862 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 333.747 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(15)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 343.384 44.862 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 345.793 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(16)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 355.431 44.862 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 357.840 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(17)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 367.477 44.862 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 369.887 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(18)] TJ ET BT 379.524 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(19)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 389.161 40.974 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. The Global Burden of Disease Study and )] TJ ET Q q 15.000 659.406 577.500 78.594 re W n 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 15.000 718.042 Td /F2 21.0 Tf [(Interventions for Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence )] TJ ET BT 15.000 693.094 Td /F2 21.0 Tf [(Against Women in Humanitarian Settings: A Protocol for a )] TJ ET BT 15.000 668.146 Td /F2 21.0 Tf [(Systematic Review)] TJ ET Q 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 15.000 650.140 Td /F3 9.8 Tf [(July 12, 2017)] TJ ET BT 72.681 650.140 Td /F3 9.8 Tf [()] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 77.556 650.140 Td /F3 9.8 Tf [(Disasters)] TJ ET BT 26.250 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Marjan Delkhosh)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 99.394 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 104.816 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Ali Ardalan)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 151.957 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 157.378 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Abbas Rahimiforoushani)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 263.584 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 269.005 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Abbas Keshtkar)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 337.831 642.187 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(1)] TJ ET BT 342.649 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 348.070 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Leila Amiri Farahani)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 434.758 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 440.179 638.299 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Effat Merghati Khoei)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 627.127 Td /F4 9.0 Tf [(1)] TJ ET BT 31.254 627.127 Td /F1 9.0 Tf [( Tehran University of Medical Sciences)] TJ ET BT 26.250 615.405 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Delkhosh M, Ardalan A, Rahimiforoushani A, Keshtkar A, Amiri Farahani L, Merghati Khoei E. Interventions for Prevention of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 603.501 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Humanitarian Settings: A Protocol for a Systematic Review. PLOS Currents )] TJ ET BT 26.250 591.596 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Disasters. 2017 Jul 12 . Edition 1. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.f41d45fbdca13babe4ae5be0f9732e75.)] TJ ET q 15.000 26.688 577.500 562.527 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 562.493 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Abstract)] TJ ET BT 26.250 542.539 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Introduction: Humanitarian emergencies and the number of people who are adversely affected are increasing. In such )] TJ ET BT 26.250 530.634 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(emergencies, the vulnerability of women and girls to gender-based violence increases significantly and they often experience )] TJ ET BT 26.250 518.730 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(high levels of intimate partner violence \(IPV\). There are a limited number of interventions to reduce gender-based violence )] TJ ET BT 26.250 506.825 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(\(GBV\) and IPV in the contexts of humanitarian emergencies, and there is uncertainty about the effectiveness of these )] TJ ET BT 26.250 494.920 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(preventive interventions. This is the protocol for a systematic review that will synthesize the evidence on interventions for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 483.015 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(primary or secondary prevention of IPV in humanitarian settings, and assess the effect of existing types of IPV-related )] TJ ET BT 26.250 471.111 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(interventions in these settings.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 451.706 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Methods and Design: The PRISMA-P 2015 statement has been used to prepare this report. Studies published from January )] TJ ET BT 26.250 439.801 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2000 to January 2017 will be reviewed with no language limits. Any experimental, quasi-experimental, or controlled trials will be )] TJ ET BT 26.250 427.896 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(included. A combination of four key concepts, including IPV AND population AND humanitarian setting AND intervention )] TJ ET BT 26.250 415.992 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(will be used in the search and a variety of information sources will be used: \(1\) bibliographic databases; \(2\) special databases )] TJ ET BT 26.250 404.087 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and grey literature; \(3\) and the reference lists of eligible studies. Two reviewers will independently screen articles, extract )] TJ ET BT 26.250 392.182 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(relevant data and assess study quality. Discrepancies will be resolved through consensus. Risk of bias will be assessed using )] TJ ET BT 26.250 380.277 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool and the quality of evidence will be assessed using the CONSORT checklist. A narrative )] TJ ET BT 26.250 368.373 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(synthesis will be provided. If a sufficient number of studies are found, their results will be pooled using a random-effects meta-)] TJ ET BT 26.250 356.468 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(analysis. For dichotomous outcomes, summaries of intervention effects for each study will be provided by calculating risk ratios )] TJ ET BT 26.250 344.563 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(with 95% confidence interval. Standardized mean differences will be used for continuous outcomes.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 325.158 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Discussion: The review will be useful for IPV management policy and related planning. It will help researchers, policymakers )] TJ ET BT 26.250 313.254 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and guideline developers with an interest in reducing violence against women among refugees, internally displaced persons )] TJ ET BT 26.250 301.349 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(\(IDPs\), and conflict-affected population.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 264.746 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Funding Statement)] TJ ET BT 26.250 244.792 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The authors received no specific funding for this work.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 215.690 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Background)] TJ ET BT 26.250 195.735 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Almost, 11 million people were registered as refugees or internally displaced persons \(IDPs\) across the world in January 2012, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 183.831 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(in an estimate from UNHCR )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 149.773 185.338 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(1)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 154.591 183.831 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. The refugee population reached an unprecedented 196 million individuals worldwide in 2015 )] TJ ET BT 26.250 171.926 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and the number is steadily increasing )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 189.904 173.433 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(2)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 194.722 175.814 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 197.132 173.433 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(3)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 201.950 171.926 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. UNHCR also reported the highest number of forcibly displaced people in recorded )] TJ ET BT 26.250 160.021 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(history in 2015: approximately 59.5 million )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 210.486 161.528 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(4)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 215.305 160.021 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Humanitarian emergencies and the number of people adversely affected are )] TJ ET BT 26.250 148.116 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(increasing )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 73.391 149.624 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(5)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 78.210 148.116 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. In September 2016, at a Summit in the United Nations General Assembly, the New York Declaration for Refugees )] TJ ET BT 26.250 136.212 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and Migrants was adopted expressing the political will of world leaders to save the lives of refugees and migrants, protect their )] TJ ET BT 26.250 124.307 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(rights, and share responsibility for large movements on a global scale. One of the main commitments of this document was the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 112.402 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(prevention and response to sexual and gender-based violence )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 298.314 113.909 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(6)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 303.133 112.402 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Violence against women in conflict-affected settings and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 100.497 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(complex emergencies is a serious global public health issue )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 287.433 102.005 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(7)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 292.252 104.386 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 294.661 102.005 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(8)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 299.480 100.497 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. During periods of conflict or displacement, the vulnerability of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 88.593 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(women and girls to sexual and gender-based violence increases significantly )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 362.762 90.100 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(9)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 367.580 88.593 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Research has shown that approximately one in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 76.688 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(five refugees or displaced women experienced sexual violence alone 1. Also, emerging prevalence data show that intimate )] TJ ET BT 26.250 64.783 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(partner violence \(IPV\) is relatively common in these settings )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 287.423 66.290 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(10)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 297.061 64.783 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. IPV is the most prevalent form of gender-based violence )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 547.967 66.290 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(11)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 557.604 64.783 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [( and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 52.878 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(is an important global public health problem )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 216.999 54.386 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(12)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 226.636 52.878 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.Women are the most common population suffering from IPV and adverse )] TJ ET BT 26.250 40.974 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(impacts are widely reported among women who experienced IPV )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 309.653 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(13)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 319.291 44.862 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 321.700 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(14)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 331.337 44.862 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 333.747 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(15)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 343.384 44.862 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 345.793 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(16)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 355.431 44.862 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 357.840 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(17)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 367.477 44.862 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 369.887 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(18)] TJ ET BT 379.524 42.481 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(19)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 389.161 40.974 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. 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In other studies, IPV prevalence among )] TJ ET BT 26.250 719.857 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Palestinian refugees and conflict affected displaced women on the ThaiBurma were between 22 to 42% and nearly 8%, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 707.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(respectively )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 80.431 709.460 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(22)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 90.068 707.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 688.548 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The increases in the number of humanitarian emergencies and growing number of refugee, IDPs and affected people related to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 676.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(them, makes research in this field are an international policy concern and a research evidence priority )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 466.804 678.150 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(5)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 471.622 676.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 657.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Despite the increasing number of humanitarian emergencies )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 289.607 658.745 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(5)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 294.426 657.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, increasing IPV occurrence in these settings )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 489.514 658.745 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(21)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 499.151 657.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, and IPV related )] TJ ET BT 26.250 645.333 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(adverse health outcomes )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 137.887 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(19)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 147.525 649.222 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 149.934 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(22)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 159.572 649.222 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 161.981 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(23)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 171.618 649.222 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 174.028 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(24)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 183.665 649.222 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 186.074 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(25)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 195.712 649.222 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 198.121 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(26)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 207.758 645.333 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, current knowledge on how to prevent IPV is limited )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 434.816 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(10)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 444.454 645.333 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Some of the interventions or )] TJ ET BT 26.250 633.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(strategies that have been implemented are women empowerment, gender equity, group training, advocacy and psychosocial )] TJ ET BT 26.250 621.524 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(support interventions )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 119.460 623.031 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(27)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 129.097 621.524 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 602.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(There are a limited number of evaluations of interventions aimed at reducing GBV and IPV in the contexts of humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 26.250 590.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(emergencies and refugee contexts )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 178.535 591.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(27)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 188.173 594.103 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 190.582 591.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(28)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 200.219 594.103 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 202.629 591.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(29)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 212.266 590.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Although there has been an increase in the number of programs in refugee )] TJ ET BT 26.250 578.310 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(populations to prevent and respond to GBV, particularly sexual violence against women and girls, there remains a general lack )] TJ ET BT 26.250 566.405 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(of evidence on the effectiveness of these efforts \(prevention programs, interventions, and strategies, especially among refugee )] TJ ET BT 26.250 554.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(populations\) in preventing diverse forms of GBV, and a lack of evaluation of efforts outside of conflict-related sexual violence )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 564.918 556.007 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(28)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 574.555 554.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 542.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(There is a need for accessible research that evaluates the efficacy and effectiveness of various GBV prevention and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 530.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(management strategies in refugee and displaced populations )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 292.347 532.198 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(29)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 301.984 530.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 511.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(This is the protocol for a systematic review that will synthesize information on interventions for primary or secondary prevention )] TJ ET BT 26.250 499.381 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(of IPV against women in humanitarian settings. It will also investigate the effect of existing types of interventions on prevention )] TJ ET BT 26.250 487.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(or reduction of physical, sexual or emotional IPV in these settings.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 450.874 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Objectives of study)] TJ ET BT 26.250 430.920 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The objective of the systematic review is to identify existing IPV prevention interventions, strategies and programs among )] TJ ET BT 26.250 419.015 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(refugee, internally displaced, or conflict-affected female in humanitarian settings; and to assess their effects. It will seek to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 407.110 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(answer the following questions:)] TJ ET BT 32.206 387.723 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(1.)] TJ ET BT 45.750 387.705 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(What are the existing types of intervention for primary or secondary prevention of IPV against women in humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 45.750 375.801 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(settings?)] TJ ET BT 32.206 360.164 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2.)] TJ ET BT 45.750 360.146 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(What is the effect of various types of interventions on prevention or reduction of physical, sexual or emotional IPV in )] TJ ET BT 45.750 348.241 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(humanitarian settings?)] TJ ET BT 32.206 332.604 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(3.)] TJ ET BT 45.750 332.586 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(How do various types of intervention related to IPV affect health outcomes in humanitarian settings?)] TJ ET BT 26.250 292.234 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Methods)] TJ ET BT 26.250 272.280 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses for Protocols 2015 \(PRISMA-P 2015\) statement has )] TJ ET BT 26.250 260.375 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(been used for preparing and reporting of this systematic review protocol )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 338.387 261.882 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(30)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 348.024 260.375 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 240.970 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Registration)] TJ ET BT 26.250 221.565 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(This systematic review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews \(PROSPERO\) on 18 )] TJ ET BT 26.250 209.661 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(September 2016 and updated in the registry on 15 December 2016 \(CRD42016047497 available at )] TJ ET BT 26.250 197.756 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO\).)] TJ ET BT 26.250 178.351 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Eligibility criteria)] TJ ET BT 26.250 158.946 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Studies will be selected according to the criteria outlined below.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 139.542 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Study designs)] TJ ET BT 26.250 120.137 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Any experimental, quasi-experimental, or controlled trials studies \(randomized trials or quasi-randomised trials\) will be included.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 100.732 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Participants)] TJ ET BT 26.250 81.327 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The population will be restricted to refugee, internally displaced, or conflict-affected women aged 15 years and over who live in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 69.423 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the situation of humanitarian settings. According to UNHCR, IDPs are defined as persons or groups of persons who have been )] TJ ET BT 26.250 57.518 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of, or in order to avoid, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 45.613 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human-made disasters, )] TJ ET Q q 15.000 31.327 577.500 745.673 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(WHO \(2013\) estimates that over 30% of women age 15 or over have experienced some kinds of IPV in their life, such as )] TJ ET BT 26.250 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(physical or sexual IPV )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 124.871 757.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(8)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 129.690 759.460 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 132.099 757.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(20)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 141.737 759.460 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 144.146 757.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(21)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 153.783 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Conflict-affected, refugee and internally displaced women often experience high levels of IPV )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 562.396 757.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(7)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 567.215 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 743.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(According to some studies, the prevalence of IPV among conflict-affected communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, East )] TJ ET BT 26.250 731.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Timor, and the Democratic Republic of Congo \(DRC\) ranged from 24 to 76% )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 358.949 733.269 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(22)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 368.587 731.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. In other studies, IPV prevalence among )] TJ ET BT 26.250 719.857 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Palestinian refugees and conflict affected displaced women on the ThaiBurma were between 22 to 42% and nearly 8%, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 707.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(respectively )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 80.431 709.460 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(22)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 90.068 707.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 688.548 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The increases in the number of humanitarian emergencies and growing number of refugee, IDPs and affected people related to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 676.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(them, makes research in this field are an international policy concern and a research evidence priority )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 466.804 678.150 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(5)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 471.622 676.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 657.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Despite the increasing number of humanitarian emergencies )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 289.607 658.745 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(5)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 294.426 657.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, increasing IPV occurrence in these settings )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 489.514 658.745 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(21)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 499.151 657.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, and IPV related )] TJ ET BT 26.250 645.333 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(adverse health outcomes )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 137.887 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(19)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 147.525 649.222 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 149.934 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(22)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 159.572 649.222 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 161.981 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(23)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 171.618 649.222 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 174.028 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(24)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 183.665 649.222 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 186.074 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(25)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 195.712 649.222 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 198.121 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(26)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 207.758 645.333 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, current knowledge on how to prevent IPV is limited )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 434.816 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(10)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 444.454 645.333 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Some of the interventions or )] TJ ET BT 26.250 633.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(strategies that have been implemented are women empowerment, gender equity, group training, advocacy and psychosocial )] TJ ET BT 26.250 621.524 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(support interventions )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 119.460 623.031 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(27)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 129.097 621.524 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 602.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(There are a limited number of evaluations of interventions aimed at reducing GBV and IPV in the contexts of humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 26.250 590.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(emergencies and refugee contexts )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 178.535 591.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(27)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 188.173 594.103 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 190.582 591.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(28)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 200.219 594.103 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 202.629 591.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(29)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 212.266 590.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Although there has been an increase in the number of programs in refugee )] TJ ET BT 26.250 578.310 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(populations to prevent and respond to GBV, particularly sexual violence against women and girls, there remains a general lack )] TJ ET BT 26.250 566.405 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(of evidence on the effectiveness of these efforts \(prevention programs, interventions, and strategies, especially among refugee )] TJ ET BT 26.250 554.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(populations\) in preventing diverse forms of GBV, and a lack of evaluation of efforts outside of conflict-related sexual violence )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 564.918 556.007 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(28)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 574.555 554.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 542.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(There is a need for accessible research that evaluates the efficacy and effectiveness of various GBV prevention and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 530.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(management strategies in refugee and displaced populations )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 292.347 532.198 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(29)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 301.984 530.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 511.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(This is the protocol for a systematic review that will synthesize information on interventions for primary or secondary prevention )] TJ ET BT 26.250 499.381 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(of IPV against women in humanitarian settings. It will also investigate the effect of existing types of interventions on prevention )] TJ ET BT 26.250 487.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(or reduction of physical, sexual or emotional IPV in these settings.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 450.874 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Objectives of study)] TJ ET BT 26.250 430.920 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The objective of the systematic review is to identify existing IPV prevention interventions, strategies and programs among )] TJ ET BT 26.250 419.015 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(refugee, internally displaced, or conflict-affected female in humanitarian settings; and to assess their effects. It will seek to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 407.110 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(answer the following questions:)] TJ ET BT 32.206 387.723 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(1.)] TJ ET BT 45.750 387.705 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(What are the existing types of intervention for primary or secondary prevention of IPV against women in humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 45.750 375.801 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(settings?)] TJ ET BT 32.206 360.164 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2.)] TJ ET BT 45.750 360.146 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(What is the effect of various types of interventions on prevention or reduction of physical, sexual or emotional IPV in )] TJ ET BT 45.750 348.241 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(humanitarian settings?)] TJ ET BT 32.206 332.604 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(3.)] TJ ET BT 45.750 332.586 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(How do various types of intervention related to IPV affect health outcomes in humanitarian settings?)] TJ ET BT 26.250 292.234 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Methods)] TJ ET BT 26.250 272.280 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses for Protocols 2015 \(PRISMA-P 2015\) statement has )] TJ ET BT 26.250 260.375 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(been used for preparing and reporting of this systematic review protocol )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 338.387 261.882 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(30)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 348.024 260.375 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 240.970 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Registration)] TJ ET BT 26.250 221.565 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(This systematic review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews \(PROSPERO\) on 18 )] TJ ET BT 26.250 209.661 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(September 2016 and updated in the registry on 15 December 2016 \(CRD42016047497 available at )] TJ ET BT 26.250 197.756 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO\).)] TJ ET BT 26.250 178.351 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Eligibility criteria)] TJ ET BT 26.250 158.946 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Studies will be selected according to the criteria outlined below.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 139.542 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Study designs)] TJ ET BT 26.250 120.137 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Any experimental, quasi-experimental, or controlled trials studies \(randomized trials or quasi-randomised trials\) will be included.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 100.732 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Participants)] TJ ET BT 26.250 81.327 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The population will be restricted to refugee, internally displaced, or conflict-affected women aged 15 years and over who live in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 69.423 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the situation of humanitarian settings. According to UNHCR, IDPs are defined as persons or groups of persons who have been )] TJ ET BT 26.250 57.518 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of, or in order to avoid, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 45.613 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human-made disasters, )] TJ ET Q q 15.000 31.327 577.500 745.673 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(WHO \(2013\) estimates that over 30% of women age 15 or over have experienced some kinds of IPV in their life, such as )] TJ ET BT 26.250 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(physical or sexual IPV )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 124.871 757.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(8)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 129.690 759.460 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 132.099 757.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(20)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 141.737 759.460 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 144.146 757.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(21)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 153.783 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Conflict-affected, refugee and internally displaced women often experience high levels of IPV )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 562.396 757.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(7)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 567.215 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 743.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(According to some studies, the prevalence of IPV among conflict-affected communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, East )] TJ ET BT 26.250 731.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Timor, and the Democratic Republic of Congo \(DRC\) ranged from 24 to 76% )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 358.949 733.269 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(22)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 368.587 731.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. In other studies, IPV prevalence among )] TJ ET BT 26.250 719.857 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Palestinian refugees and conflict affected displaced women on the ThaiBurma were between 22 to 42% and nearly 8%, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 707.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(respectively )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 80.431 709.460 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(22)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 90.068 707.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 688.548 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The increases in the number of humanitarian emergencies and growing number of refugee, IDPs and affected people related to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 676.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(them, makes research in this field are an international policy concern and a research evidence priority )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 466.804 678.150 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(5)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 471.622 676.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 657.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Despite the increasing number of humanitarian emergencies )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 289.607 658.745 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(5)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 294.426 657.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, increasing IPV occurrence in these settings )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 489.514 658.745 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(21)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 499.151 657.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, and IPV related )] TJ ET BT 26.250 645.333 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(adverse health outcomes )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 137.887 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(19)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 147.525 649.222 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 149.934 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(22)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 159.572 649.222 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 161.981 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(23)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 171.618 649.222 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 174.028 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(24)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 183.665 649.222 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 186.074 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(25)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 195.712 649.222 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 198.121 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(26)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 207.758 645.333 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, current knowledge on how to prevent IPV is limited )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 434.816 646.841 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(10)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 444.454 645.333 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Some of the interventions or )] TJ ET BT 26.250 633.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(strategies that have been implemented are women empowerment, gender equity, group training, advocacy and psychosocial )] TJ ET BT 26.250 621.524 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(support interventions )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 119.460 623.031 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(27)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 129.097 621.524 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 602.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(There are a limited number of evaluations of interventions aimed at reducing GBV and IPV in the contexts of humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 26.250 590.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(emergencies and refugee contexts )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 178.535 591.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(27)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 188.173 594.103 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 190.582 591.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(28)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 200.219 594.103 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 202.629 591.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(29)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 212.266 590.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Although there has been an increase in the number of programs in refugee )] TJ ET BT 26.250 578.310 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(populations to prevent and respond to GBV, particularly sexual violence against women and girls, there remains a general lack )] TJ ET BT 26.250 566.405 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(of evidence on the effectiveness of these efforts \(prevention programs, interventions, and strategies, especially among refugee )] TJ ET BT 26.250 554.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(populations\) in preventing diverse forms of GBV, and a lack of evaluation of efforts outside of conflict-related sexual violence )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 564.918 556.007 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(28)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 574.555 554.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 542.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(There is a need for accessible research that evaluates the efficacy and effectiveness of various GBV prevention and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 530.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(management strategies in refugee and displaced populations )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 292.347 532.198 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(29)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 301.984 530.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 511.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(This is the protocol for a systematic review that will synthesize information on interventions for primary or secondary prevention )] TJ ET BT 26.250 499.381 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(of IPV against women in humanitarian settings. It will also investigate the effect of existing types of interventions on prevention )] TJ ET BT 26.250 487.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(or reduction of physical, sexual or emotional IPV in these settings.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 450.874 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Objectives of study)] TJ ET BT 26.250 430.920 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The objective of the systematic review is to identify existing IPV prevention interventions, strategies and programs among )] TJ ET BT 26.250 419.015 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(refugee, internally displaced, or conflict-affected female in humanitarian settings; and to assess their effects. It will seek to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 407.110 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(answer the following questions:)] TJ ET BT 32.206 387.723 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(1.)] TJ ET BT 45.750 387.705 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(What are the existing types of intervention for primary or secondary prevention of IPV against women in humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 45.750 375.801 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(settings?)] TJ ET BT 32.206 360.164 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2.)] TJ ET BT 45.750 360.146 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(What is the effect of various types of interventions on prevention or reduction of physical, sexual or emotional IPV in )] TJ ET BT 45.750 348.241 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(humanitarian settings?)] TJ ET BT 32.206 332.604 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(3.)] TJ ET BT 45.750 332.586 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(How do various types of intervention related to IPV affect health outcomes in humanitarian settings?)] TJ ET BT 26.250 292.234 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Methods)] TJ ET BT 26.250 272.280 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses for Protocols 2015 \(PRISMA-P 2015\) statement has )] TJ ET BT 26.250 260.375 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(been used for preparing and reporting of this systematic review protocol )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 338.387 261.882 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(30)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 348.024 260.375 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 240.970 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Registration)] TJ ET BT 26.250 221.565 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(This systematic review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews \(PROSPERO\) on 18 )] TJ ET BT 26.250 209.661 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(September 2016 and updated in the registry on 15 December 2016 \(CRD42016047497 available at )] TJ ET BT 26.250 197.756 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO\).)] TJ ET BT 26.250 178.351 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Eligibility criteria)] TJ ET BT 26.250 158.946 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Studies will be selected according to the criteria outlined below.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 139.542 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Study designs)] TJ ET BT 26.250 120.137 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Any experimental, quasi-experimental, or controlled trials studies \(randomized trials or quasi-randomised trials\) will be included.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 100.732 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Participants)] TJ ET BT 26.250 81.327 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The population will be restricted to refugee, internally displaced, or conflict-affected women aged 15 years and over who live in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 69.423 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the situation of humanitarian settings. 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recognized state border )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 327.564 768.983 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(31)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 337.201 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.Also, refugees are defined as people who have been )] TJ ET BT 26.250 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(forced to flee their country because of persecution, war, armed conflict or violence )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 382.281 757.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(32)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 391.918 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. In this review, refugees and IDPs will be )] TJ ET BT 26.250 743.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(defined as people who have been displaced or fled within or outside their home countries because of armed conflict and other )] TJ ET BT 26.250 731.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(situations of violence \(not related to natural disasters\). We define conflict-affected persons as persons residing in active or )] TJ ET BT 26.250 719.857 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(recent conflict zones or in a post-conflict settings )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 238.673 721.364 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(33)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 248.311 723.745 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 250.720 721.364 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(34)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 260.357 719.857 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. People Affected by Conflict \(PAC\) will be considered, including those )] TJ ET BT 26.250 707.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(who are forcibly or not forcibly displaced and Conflict Affected Residence \(CARs\) who, for any reason, did not flee or leave their )] TJ ET BT 26.250 696.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(homes or places of habitual residence )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 193.160 697.555 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(31)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 202.798 696.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 676.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Studies in which it is not clear if the study population were refugees or migrants will be excluded. Studies that only focused on )] TJ ET BT 26.250 664.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(displaced population associated with natural disasters will be excluded. There will be no limits on study participants in terms of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 652.833 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(country or ethnicity. All refugees or IDPs who relocated in high-income country settings will be eligible for this review.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 633.429 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Interventions)] TJ ET BT 26.250 614.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(IPV will include physical, sexual, or emotional forms of violence, abuse or battering between intimate partners. We define IPV-)] TJ ET BT 26.250 602.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(related interventions as any type of intervention conducted in a humanitarian setting for women or men in order to prevent or )] TJ ET BT 26.250 590.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(reduce violence against a woman partner or its related health outcomes. The studies need to have a clear pre/post intervention )] TJ ET BT 26.250 578.310 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(evaluative component in order to be able to assess its effectiveness. Also, the interventions should focus on efforts that targeted )] TJ ET BT 26.250 566.405 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the primary or secondary prevention of IPV or its related health outcomes, including efforts to prevent initial victimization or re-)] TJ ET BT 26.250 554.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(victimization in defined population and settings. Primary prevention aims to prevent initial IPV and secondary prevention aims to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 542.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(prevent or reduce ongoing IPV or its related health outcomes )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 291.801 544.103 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(35)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 301.438 542.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 523.191 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Eligible interventions include individual interventions; population-, group- or community-based prevention interventions; single or )] TJ ET BT 26.250 511.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(multi-component interventions and programs and may be delivered at various levels )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 390.393 512.793 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(36)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 400.030 515.174 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 402.440 512.793 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(37)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 412.077 511.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.Intervention types may include, but )] TJ ET BT 26.250 499.381 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(not be limited to: educational programs, group training, survivor care, advocacy, psychosocial support, home visitation, batterer )] TJ ET BT 26.250 487.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(intervention, livelihood interventions or strategies, community mobilization, personnel interventions, cash transfers, police )] TJ ET BT 26.250 475.572 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(advocacy, legal strategies, systems and security interventions, and other forms of IPV-related intervention )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 484.695 477.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(27)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 494.332 479.460 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 496.742 477.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(35)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 506.379 479.460 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 508.788 477.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(37)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 518.426 479.460 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 520.835 477.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(38)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 530.472 475.572 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 456.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Interventions that aim to address and modify health-related outcomes following IPV will also be included.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 436.762 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Comparators)] TJ ET BT 26.250 417.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Any comparison group \(such as no intervention, or an alternative intervention\) will be eligible.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 397.953 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Types of outcome measures)] TJ ET BT 26.250 378.548 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(In this systematic review, the primary outcome related to IPV-intervention will be prevention or reduction in male-to-female )] TJ ET BT 26.250 366.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(physical, sexual or emotional IPV or changes in severity, frequency or types of physical, sexual or emotional IPV against )] TJ ET BT 26.250 354.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(affected women after the intervention in humanitarian settings \(e.g. reduced sexual abuse\).)] TJ ET BT 26.250 335.334 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Changes in health outcomes which occur following the implementation of the interventions will be regarded as secondary )] TJ ET BT 26.250 323.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(outcomes for assessing the impact of intervention. These include, but are not limited to:)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 RG 40.337 306.992 m 40.337 307.438 40.154 307.882 39.838 308.198 c 39.522 308.514 39.078 308.698 38.631 308.698 c 38.185 308.698 37.741 308.514 37.425 308.198 c 37.109 307.882 36.925 307.438 36.925 306.992 c 36.925 306.545 37.109 306.101 37.425 305.785 c 37.741 305.469 38.185 305.285 38.631 305.285 c 39.078 305.285 39.522 305.469 39.838 305.785 c 40.154 306.101 40.337 306.545 40.337 306.992 c f BT 45.750 304.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(changes in physical health outcomes related to IPV, including decreased physical health sequela \(such as deaths )] TJ ET BT 45.750 292.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [([decreased mortality related to IPV]\), decreased injuries and changes in acute or chronic health disorders [decreased )] TJ ET BT 45.750 280.215 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(morbidity related to IPV] )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 152.503 281.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(13)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 162.140 284.103 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 164.549 281.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(14)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 174.187 284.103 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 176.596 281.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(15)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg 40.337 267.528 m 40.337 267.974 40.154 268.418 39.838 268.734 c 39.522 269.050 39.078 269.234 38.631 269.234 c 38.185 269.234 37.741 269.050 37.425 268.734 c 37.109 268.418 36.925 267.974 36.925 267.528 c 36.925 267.081 37.109 266.637 37.425 266.321 c 37.741 266.005 38.185 265.821 38.631 265.821 c 39.078 265.821 39.522 266.005 39.838 266.321 c 40.154 266.637 40.337 267.081 40.337 267.528 c f BT 45.750 264.560 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(changes in psychological/mental health outcomes related to IPV \(such as improvement in mental well-being, reduced )] TJ ET BT 45.750 252.655 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(depressive symptoms\) )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 145.980 254.162 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(16)] TJ ET BT 155.617 254.162 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(17)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 165.255 252.655 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(;)] TJ ET 40.337 239.968 m 40.337 240.415 40.154 240.859 39.838 241.175 c 39.522 241.490 39.078 241.674 38.631 241.674 c 38.185 241.674 37.741 241.490 37.425 241.175 c 37.109 240.859 36.925 240.415 36.925 239.968 c 36.925 239.521 37.109 239.077 37.425 238.761 c 37.741 238.446 38.185 238.262 38.631 238.262 c 39.078 238.262 39.522 238.446 39.838 238.761 c 40.154 239.077 40.337 239.521 40.337 239.968 c f BT 45.750 237.000 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(changes in sexual and reproductive health \(SRH\) outcomes related to IPV \(including decreased incident of HIV/STIs and )] TJ ET BT 45.750 225.096 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(reproductive disorders, unwanted or mistimed pregnancy; pregnancy coercion, pregnancy termination; improvement in )] TJ ET BT 45.750 213.191 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(contraceptive use, improvement in sexual health behaviors\))] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 302.604 214.698 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(18)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 312.241 217.079 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 314.651 214.698 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(19)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 324.288 213.191 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 190.036 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Some other changes following the intervention will also be regarded as secondary outcomes. These include:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 170.631 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(reduction in the occurrence of any other type of IPV \(e.g. economical violence\), changes in behaviors \(e.g. improvement in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 158.727 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(controlling behaviors, improvement in healthcare use, use of IPV and community-based resources/referrals, improvement in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 146.822 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(health/help seeking behaviors\), changes in attitudes or social norms \(such as reduced acceptability of spousal violence among )] TJ ET BT 26.250 134.917 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(men, equitable gender norms\), increased financial autonomy and security among women, improved economic well-being, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 123.012 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(enhanced relationship quality, empowerment of women, and promotion of health and health-related quality of life )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 513.448 124.520 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(21)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 523.085 126.901 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 525.494 124.520 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(24)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 535.132 126.901 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 537.541 124.520 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(27)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 547.178 126.901 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 549.588 124.520 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(35)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 559.225 126.901 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 561.634 124.520 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(37)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 571.272 123.012 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 103.608 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The debate about appropriate outcomes for IPV intervention studies, means that we will not use outcomes measures to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 91.703 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(determine study eligibility )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 137.868 93.210 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(35)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 147.505 91.703 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 72.298 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Settings)] TJ ET BT 26.250 52.893 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(A humanitarian setting is one in which an event or series of events has resulted in a critical threat to the health, safety, security )] TJ ET BT 26.250 40.989 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(or well-being of a community or other large group of people. This can be the result of events such as armed conflicts, natural )] TJ ET Q q 15.000 26.703 577.500 750.297 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and who have not crossed an internationally recognized state border )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 327.564 768.983 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(31)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 337.201 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.Also, refugees are defined as people who have been )] TJ ET BT 26.250 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(forced to flee their country because of persecution, war, armed conflict or violence )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 382.281 757.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(32)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 391.918 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. In this review, refugees and IDPs will be )] TJ ET BT 26.250 743.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(defined as people who have been displaced or fled within or outside their home countries because of armed conflict and other )] TJ ET BT 26.250 731.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(situations of violence \(not related to natural disasters\). We define conflict-affected persons as persons residing in active or )] TJ ET BT 26.250 719.857 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(recent conflict zones or in a post-conflict settings )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 238.673 721.364 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(33)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 248.311 723.745 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 250.720 721.364 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(34)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 260.357 719.857 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. People Affected by Conflict \(PAC\) will be considered, including those )] TJ ET BT 26.250 707.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(who are forcibly or not forcibly displaced and Conflict Affected Residence \(CARs\) who, for any reason, did not flee or leave their )] TJ ET BT 26.250 696.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(homes or places of habitual residence )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 193.160 697.555 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(31)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 202.798 696.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 676.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Studies in which it is not clear if the study population were refugees or migrants will be excluded. Studies that only focused on )] TJ ET BT 26.250 664.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(displaced population associated with natural disasters will be excluded. There will be no limits on study participants in terms of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 652.833 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(country or ethnicity. All refugees or IDPs who relocated in high-income country settings will be eligible for this review.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 633.429 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Interventions)] TJ ET BT 26.250 614.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(IPV will include physical, sexual, or emotional forms of violence, abuse or battering between intimate partners. We define IPV-)] TJ ET BT 26.250 602.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(related interventions as any type of intervention conducted in a humanitarian setting for women or men in order to prevent or )] TJ ET BT 26.250 590.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(reduce violence against a woman partner or its related health outcomes. The studies need to have a clear pre/post intervention )] TJ ET BT 26.250 578.310 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(evaluative component in order to be able to assess its effectiveness. Also, the interventions should focus on efforts that targeted )] TJ ET BT 26.250 566.405 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the primary or secondary prevention of IPV or its related health outcomes, including efforts to prevent initial victimization or re-)] TJ ET BT 26.250 554.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(victimization in defined population and settings. Primary prevention aims to prevent initial IPV and secondary prevention aims to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 542.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(prevent or reduce ongoing IPV or its related health outcomes )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 291.801 544.103 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(35)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 301.438 542.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 523.191 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Eligible interventions include individual interventions; population-, group- or community-based prevention interventions; single or )] TJ ET BT 26.250 511.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(multi-component interventions and programs and may be delivered at various levels )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 390.393 512.793 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(36)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 400.030 515.174 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 402.440 512.793 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(37)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 412.077 511.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.Intervention types may include, but )] TJ ET BT 26.250 499.381 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(not be limited to: educational programs, group training, survivor care, advocacy, psychosocial support, home visitation, batterer )] TJ ET BT 26.250 487.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(intervention, livelihood interventions or strategies, community mobilization, personnel interventions, cash transfers, police )] TJ ET BT 26.250 475.572 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(advocacy, legal strategies, systems and security interventions, and other forms of IPV-related intervention )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 484.695 477.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(27)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 494.332 479.460 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 496.742 477.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(35)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 506.379 479.460 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 508.788 477.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(37)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 518.426 479.460 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 520.835 477.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(38)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 530.472 475.572 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 456.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Interventions that aim to address and modify health-related outcomes following IPV will also be included.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 436.762 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Comparators)] TJ ET BT 26.250 417.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Any comparison group \(such as no intervention, or an alternative intervention\) will be eligible.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 397.953 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Types of outcome measures)] TJ ET BT 26.250 378.548 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(In this systematic review, the primary outcome related to IPV-intervention will be prevention or reduction in male-to-female )] TJ ET BT 26.250 366.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(physical, sexual or emotional IPV or changes in severity, frequency or types of physical, sexual or emotional IPV against )] TJ ET BT 26.250 354.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(affected women after the intervention in humanitarian settings \(e.g. reduced sexual abuse\).)] TJ ET BT 26.250 335.334 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Changes in health outcomes which occur following the implementation of the interventions will be regarded as secondary )] TJ ET BT 26.250 323.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(outcomes for assessing the impact of intervention. These include, but are not limited to:)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 RG 40.337 306.992 m 40.337 307.438 40.154 307.882 39.838 308.198 c 39.522 308.514 39.078 308.698 38.631 308.698 c 38.185 308.698 37.741 308.514 37.425 308.198 c 37.109 307.882 36.925 307.438 36.925 306.992 c 36.925 306.545 37.109 306.101 37.425 305.785 c 37.741 305.469 38.185 305.285 38.631 305.285 c 39.078 305.285 39.522 305.469 39.838 305.785 c 40.154 306.101 40.337 306.545 40.337 306.992 c f BT 45.750 304.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(changes in physical health outcomes related to IPV, including decreased physical health sequela \(such as deaths )] TJ ET BT 45.750 292.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [([decreased mortality related to IPV]\), decreased injuries and changes in acute or chronic health disorders [decreased )] TJ ET BT 45.750 280.215 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(morbidity related to IPV] )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 152.503 281.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(13)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 162.140 284.103 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 164.549 281.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(14)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 174.187 284.103 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 176.596 281.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(15)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg 40.337 267.528 m 40.337 267.974 40.154 268.418 39.838 268.734 c 39.522 269.050 39.078 269.234 38.631 269.234 c 38.185 269.234 37.741 269.050 37.425 268.734 c 37.109 268.418 36.925 267.974 36.925 267.528 c 36.925 267.081 37.109 266.637 37.425 266.321 c 37.741 266.005 38.185 265.821 38.631 265.821 c 39.078 265.821 39.522 266.005 39.838 266.321 c 40.154 266.637 40.337 267.081 40.337 267.528 c f BT 45.750 264.560 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(changes in psychological/mental health outcomes related to IPV \(such as improvement in mental well-being, reduced )] TJ ET BT 45.750 252.655 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(depressive symptoms\) )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 145.980 254.162 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(16)] TJ ET BT 155.617 254.162 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(17)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 165.255 252.655 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(;)] TJ ET 40.337 239.968 m 40.337 240.415 40.154 240.859 39.838 241.175 c 39.522 241.490 39.078 241.674 38.631 241.674 c 38.185 241.674 37.741 241.490 37.425 241.175 c 37.109 240.859 36.925 240.415 36.925 239.968 c 36.925 239.521 37.109 239.077 37.425 238.761 c 37.741 238.446 38.185 238.262 38.631 238.262 c 39.078 238.262 39.522 238.446 39.838 238.761 c 40.154 239.077 40.337 239.521 40.337 239.968 c f BT 45.750 237.000 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(changes in sexual and reproductive health \(SRH\) outcomes related to IPV \(including decreased incident of HIV/STIs and )] TJ ET BT 45.750 225.096 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(reproductive disorders, unwanted or mistimed pregnancy; pregnancy coercion, pregnancy termination; improvement in )] TJ ET BT 45.750 213.191 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(contraceptive use, improvement in sexual health behaviors\))] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 302.604 214.698 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(18)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 312.241 217.079 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 314.651 214.698 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(19)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 324.288 213.191 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 190.036 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Some other changes following the intervention will also be regarded as secondary outcomes. These include:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 170.631 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(reduction in the occurrence of any other type of IPV \(e.g. economical violence\), changes in behaviors \(e.g. improvement in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 158.727 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(controlling behaviors, improvement in healthcare use, use of IPV and community-based resources/referrals, improvement in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 146.822 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(health/help seeking behaviors\), changes in attitudes or social norms \(such as reduced acceptability of spousal violence among )] TJ ET BT 26.250 134.917 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(men, equitable gender norms\), increased financial autonomy and security among women, improved economic well-being, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 123.012 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(enhanced relationship quality, empowerment of women, and promotion of health and health-related quality of life )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 513.448 124.520 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(21)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 523.085 126.901 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 525.494 124.520 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(24)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 535.132 126.901 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 537.541 124.520 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(27)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 547.178 126.901 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 549.588 124.520 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(35)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 559.225 126.901 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 561.634 124.520 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(37)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 571.272 123.012 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 103.608 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The debate about appropriate outcomes for IPV intervention studies, means that we will not use outcomes measures to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 91.703 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(determine study eligibility )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 137.868 93.210 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(35)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 147.505 91.703 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 72.298 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Settings)] TJ ET BT 26.250 52.893 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(A humanitarian setting is one in which an event or series of events has resulted in a critical threat to the health, safety, security )] TJ ET BT 26.250 40.989 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(or well-being of a community or other large group of people. This can be the result of events such as armed conflicts, natural )] TJ ET Q q 15.000 26.703 577.500 750.297 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and who have not crossed an internationally recognized state border )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 327.564 768.983 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(31)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 337.201 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.Also, refugees are defined as people who have been )] TJ ET BT 26.250 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(forced to flee their country because of persecution, war, armed conflict or violence )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 382.281 757.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(32)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 391.918 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. In this review, refugees and IDPs will be )] TJ ET BT 26.250 743.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(defined as people who have been displaced or fled within or outside their home countries because of armed conflict and other )] TJ ET BT 26.250 731.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(situations of violence \(not related to natural disasters\). We define conflict-affected persons as persons residing in active or )] TJ ET BT 26.250 719.857 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(recent conflict zones or in a post-conflict settings )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 238.673 721.364 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(33)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 248.311 723.745 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 250.720 721.364 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(34)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 260.357 719.857 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. People Affected by Conflict \(PAC\) will be considered, including those )] TJ ET BT 26.250 707.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(who are forcibly or not forcibly displaced and Conflict Affected Residence \(CARs\) who, for any reason, did not flee or leave their )] TJ ET BT 26.250 696.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(homes or places of habitual residence )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 193.160 697.555 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(31)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 202.798 696.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 676.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Studies in which it is not clear if the study population were refugees or migrants will be excluded. Studies that only focused on )] TJ ET BT 26.250 664.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(displaced population associated with natural disasters will be excluded. There will be no limits on study participants in terms of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 652.833 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(country or ethnicity. All refugees or IDPs who relocated in high-income country settings will be eligible for this review.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 633.429 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Interventions)] TJ ET BT 26.250 614.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(IPV will include physical, sexual, or emotional forms of violence, abuse or battering between intimate partners. We define IPV-)] TJ ET BT 26.250 602.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(related interventions as any type of intervention conducted in a humanitarian setting for women or men in order to prevent or )] TJ ET BT 26.250 590.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(reduce violence against a woman partner or its related health outcomes. The studies need to have a clear pre/post intervention )] TJ ET BT 26.250 578.310 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(evaluative component in order to be able to assess its effectiveness. Also, the interventions should focus on efforts that targeted )] TJ ET BT 26.250 566.405 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the primary or secondary prevention of IPV or its related health outcomes, including efforts to prevent initial victimization or re-)] TJ ET BT 26.250 554.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(victimization in defined population and settings. Primary prevention aims to prevent initial IPV and secondary prevention aims to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 542.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(prevent or reduce ongoing IPV or its related health outcomes )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 291.801 544.103 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(35)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 301.438 542.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 523.191 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Eligible interventions include individual interventions; population-, group- or community-based prevention interventions; single or )] TJ ET BT 26.250 511.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(multi-component interventions and programs and may be delivered at various levels )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 390.393 512.793 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(36)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 400.030 515.174 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 402.440 512.793 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(37)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 412.077 511.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.Intervention types may include, but )] TJ ET BT 26.250 499.381 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(not be limited to: educational programs, group training, survivor care, advocacy, psychosocial support, home visitation, batterer )] TJ ET BT 26.250 487.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(intervention, livelihood interventions or strategies, community mobilization, personnel interventions, cash transfers, police )] TJ ET BT 26.250 475.572 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(advocacy, legal strategies, systems and security interventions, and other forms of IPV-related intervention )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 484.695 477.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(27)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 494.332 479.460 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 496.742 477.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(35)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 506.379 479.460 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 508.788 477.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(37)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 518.426 479.460 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 520.835 477.079 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(38)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 530.472 475.572 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 456.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Interventions that aim to address and modify health-related outcomes following IPV will also be included.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 436.762 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Comparators)] TJ ET BT 26.250 417.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Any comparison group \(such as no intervention, or an alternative intervention\) will be eligible.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 397.953 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Types of outcome measures)] TJ ET BT 26.250 378.548 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(In this systematic review, the primary outcome related to IPV-intervention will be prevention or reduction in male-to-female )] TJ ET BT 26.250 366.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(physical, sexual or emotional IPV or changes in severity, frequency or types of physical, sexual or emotional IPV against )] TJ ET BT 26.250 354.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(affected women after the intervention in humanitarian settings \(e.g. reduced sexual abuse\).)] TJ ET BT 26.250 335.334 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Changes in health outcomes which occur following the implementation of the interventions will be regarded as secondary )] TJ ET BT 26.250 323.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(outcomes for assessing the impact of intervention. These include, but are not limited to:)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 RG 40.337 306.992 m 40.337 307.438 40.154 307.882 39.838 308.198 c 39.522 308.514 39.078 308.698 38.631 308.698 c 38.185 308.698 37.741 308.514 37.425 308.198 c 37.109 307.882 36.925 307.438 36.925 306.992 c 36.925 306.545 37.109 306.101 37.425 305.785 c 37.741 305.469 38.185 305.285 38.631 305.285 c 39.078 305.285 39.522 305.469 39.838 305.785 c 40.154 306.101 40.337 306.545 40.337 306.992 c f BT 45.750 304.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(changes in physical health outcomes related to IPV, including decreased physical health sequela \(such as deaths )] TJ ET BT 45.750 292.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [([decreased mortality related to IPV]\), decreased injuries and changes in acute or chronic health disorders [decreased )] TJ ET BT 45.750 280.215 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(morbidity related to IPV] )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 152.503 281.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(13)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 162.140 284.103 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 164.549 281.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(14)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 174.187 284.103 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 176.596 281.722 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(15)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg 40.337 267.528 m 40.337 267.974 40.154 268.418 39.838 268.734 c 39.522 269.050 39.078 269.234 38.631 269.234 c 38.185 269.234 37.741 269.050 37.425 268.734 c 37.109 268.418 36.925 267.974 36.925 267.528 c 36.925 267.081 37.109 266.637 37.425 266.321 c 37.741 266.005 38.185 265.821 38.631 265.821 c 39.078 265.821 39.522 266.005 39.838 266.321 c 40.154 266.637 40.337 267.081 40.337 267.528 c f BT 45.750 264.560 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(changes in psychological/mental health outcomes related to IPV \(such as improvement in mental well-being, reduced )] TJ ET BT 45.750 252.655 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(depressive symptoms\) )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 145.980 254.162 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(16)] TJ ET BT 155.617 254.162 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(17)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 165.255 252.655 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(;)] TJ ET 40.337 239.968 m 40.337 240.415 40.154 240.859 39.838 241.175 c 39.522 241.490 39.078 241.674 38.631 241.674 c 38.185 241.674 37.741 241.490 37.425 241.175 c 37.109 240.859 36.925 240.415 36.925 239.968 c 36.925 239.521 37.109 239.077 37.425 238.761 c 37.741 238.446 38.185 238.262 38.631 238.262 c 39.078 238.262 39.522 238.446 39.838 238.761 c 40.154 239.077 40.337 239.521 40.337 239.968 c f BT 45.750 237.000 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(changes in sexual and reproductive health \(SRH\) outcomes related to IPV \(including decreased incident of HIV/STIs and )] TJ ET BT 45.750 225.096 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(reproductive disorders, unwanted or mistimed pregnancy; pregnancy coercion, pregnancy termination; improvement in )] TJ ET BT 45.750 213.191 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(contraceptive use, improvement in sexual health behaviors\))] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 302.604 214.698 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(18)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 312.241 217.079 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 314.651 214.698 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(19)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 324.288 213.191 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 190.036 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Some other changes following the intervention will also be regarded as secondary outcomes. These include:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 170.631 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(reduction in the occurrence of any other type of IPV \(e.g. economical violence\), changes in behaviors \(e.g. improvement in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 158.727 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(controlling behaviors, improvement in healthcare use, use of IPV and community-based resources/referrals, improvement in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 146.822 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(health/help seeking behaviors\), changes in attitudes or social norms \(such as reduced acceptability of spousal violence among )] TJ ET BT 26.250 134.917 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(men, equitable gender norms\), increased financial autonomy and security among women, improved economic well-being, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 123.012 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(enhanced relationship quality, empowerment of women, and promotion of health and health-related quality of life )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 513.448 124.520 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(21)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 523.085 126.901 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 525.494 124.520 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(24)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 535.132 126.901 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 537.541 124.520 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(27)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 547.178 126.901 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 549.588 124.520 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(35)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 559.225 126.901 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 561.634 124.520 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(37)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 571.272 123.012 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 103.608 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The debate about appropriate outcomes for IPV intervention studies, means that we will not use outcomes measures to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 91.703 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(determine study eligibility )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 137.868 93.210 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(35)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 147.505 91.703 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 72.298 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Settings)] TJ ET BT 26.250 52.893 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(A humanitarian setting is one in which an event or series of events has resulted in a critical threat to the health, safety, security )] TJ ET BT 26.250 40.989 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(or well-being of a community or other large group of people. This can be the result of events such as armed conflicts, natural )] TJ ET Q q 0.000 0.000 0.000 rg BT 291.710 19.825 Td /F1 11.0 Tf [(3)] TJ ET BT 25.000 19.825 Td /F1 11.0 Tf [(PLOS Currents Disasters)] TJ ET Q endstream endobj 330 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 331 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 327.5640 768.1817 337.2013 777.0000 ] >> endobj 331 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 332 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 333 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 382.2810 756.2769 391.9183 765.0952 ] >> endobj 333 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 334 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 335 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 238.6732 720.5627 248.3106 729.3810 ] >> endobj 335 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 336 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 337 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 250.7199 720.5627 260.3573 729.3810 ] >> endobj 337 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 338 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 339 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 193.1602 696.7532 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0.267 rg 0.271 0.267 0.267 RG q 15.000 -413.464 577.500 1190.464 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(disasters, epidemics or famine, and often involves population displacement )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 352.475 768.983 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(39)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 362.113 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. In this review, the situation of humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 26.250 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(settings is defined using the criteria specified by the Sphere Standards as a range of situations including conflict and complex )] TJ ET BT 26.250 743.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(political emergencies in all countries \(including low- or middle-income countries\) )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 373.009 745.174 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(40)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 382.646 747.555 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 385.055 745.174 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(41)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 394.693 743.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Eligible studies will be those conducted )] TJ ET BT 26.250 731.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(in humanitarian settings, that is contexts affected by war, terrorist attack, political violence or armed conflict.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 712.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Refugee/IDP camps or settlements will be eligible settings. All refugees, IDPs, or conflict-affected people who are living in non-)] TJ ET BT 26.250 700.452 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(camp settings \(e.g urban, pre-urban, or rural area\) will be included.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 681.048 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Data and Language:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 661.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(No language limits will be imposed on the search. Studies published between January 2000 and January 2017 will be sought.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 642.238 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Exclusion criteria:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 622.833 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Studies not primarily about the prevention or reduction of IPV or its health-related outcomes will be excluded from this review; )] TJ ET BT 26.250 610.929 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(as will studies that do not describe an eligible population or intervention. The exclusion criteria include \(1\) not about IPV \(other )] TJ ET BT 26.250 599.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(GBV topics e.g., female genital mutilation, forced or early marriage, rape\); \(2\) female-to-male IPV; \(3\) not about refugees, IDPs, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 587.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(or conflict-affected; \(4\) not describing prevention interventions or strategies; \(5\) not describing or measuring the outcomes of the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 575.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(intervention; \(6\) no baseline data for comparison; \(7\) qualitative studies and descriptive quantitative papers with no specific )] TJ ET BT 26.250 563.310 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(intervention and no outcomes; \(8\) letters, editorials, commentaries, reviews; and \(9\) tertiary prevention.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 543.905 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Information sources)] TJ ET BT 26.250 524.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(A variety of information sources will be used to identify studies meeting the inclusion criteria: \(1\) electronic bibliographic )] TJ ET BT 26.250 512.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(databases for published studies, using a comprehensive search; \(2\) special list databases and grey literature; and \(3\) the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 500.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(reference lists of studies included in the review.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 481.286 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Electronic bibliographic databases)] TJ ET BT 26.250 461.881 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Published literature in the following databases will be searched: PubMed \(MEDLINE\), Web of sciences, Scopus, Cochrane )] TJ ET BT 26.250 449.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Library \(\(The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials \(CENTRAL\)\), PsycINFO, ProQuest, and google scholar.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 430.572 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The dates of the search will be recorded for each database at the time the search is done.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 411.167 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Gray literature)] TJ ET BT 26.250 391.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The following databases and websites will be searched for reports and unpublished papers: WHO Global Health Library, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 379.857 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(UNHCR database, Reproductive Health Response in Crisis Consortium \(RHRC\), Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive )] TJ ET BT 26.250 367.953 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Health in Crisis \(IAWG\), and the Reproductive Health Access Information and Services in Emergencies \(RAISE\). The )] TJ ET BT 26.250 356.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(PROSPERO registry of systematic reviews will be searched for registered reviews in this field. To ensure literature saturation, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 344.143 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(reference lists of included studies will be checked.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 324.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Documentation of the information sources, including the name of each source, the date range searched \(start and end dates\) )] TJ ET BT 26.250 312.834 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and the search platform \(for electronic database searches\) will be recorded.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 293.429 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Key search terms and Search strategy)] TJ ET BT 26.250 274.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Medical Subject Headings \(MeSH\), key terms and text-based search terms will be adapted from prior published literature. A )] TJ ET BT 26.250 262.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(combination of four key concepts \(main key terms and their synonyms\) will be used: IPV AND population AND humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 26.250 250.215 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(setting AND intervention.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 230.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The main search terms will be used in different combinations, using the Boolean operators \(AND and OR\) and wildcard )] TJ ET BT 26.250 218.905 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(variants depending on the database being searched. In searching, the Boolean operator OR will be used to link each key )] TJ ET BT 26.250 207.000 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(concept to their synonyms. Then, all key concepts will be combined using AND to identify relevant literature. The searches )] TJ ET BT 26.250 195.096 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(with these defined key words will be limited to the title, keywords or abstract of the article. Search terms will be combined in the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 183.191 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(following manner:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 163.786 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(\(All IPV terms connected by the search term OR\) AND \(all population terms connected by the search term OR\) AND \(all )] TJ ET BT 26.250 151.881 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(humanitarian setting terms connected by the search term OR\) AND \(all intervention terms connected by the search term OR\). )] TJ ET BT 26.250 139.977 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Table shows the key search terms. The full search strategy used for two main databases will be presented in the final report. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 128.072 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The initial proposal for the search strategy for PubMed is in Appendix A. This strategy will be applied to the other electronic )] TJ ET BT 26.250 116.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(databases where relevant, modified as necessary.)] TJ ET 0.965 0.965 0.965 rg 26.250 -413.464 555.000 519.750 re f 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg 0.267 0.267 0.267 RG 26.250 106.286 m 581.250 106.286 l 581.250 105.536 l 26.250 105.536 l f q 450.000 0 0 504.000 35.250 -407.464 cm /I3 Do Q q 35.250 -413.464 537.000 0.000 re W n Q Q q 15.000 -413.464 577.500 1190.464 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(disasters, epidemics or famine, and often involves population displacement )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 352.475 768.983 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(39)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 362.113 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. In this review, the situation of humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 26.250 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(settings is defined using the criteria specified by the Sphere Standards as a range of situations including conflict and complex )] TJ ET BT 26.250 743.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(political emergencies in all countries \(including low- or middle-income countries\) )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 373.009 745.174 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(40)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 382.646 747.555 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 385.055 745.174 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(41)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 394.693 743.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Eligible studies will be those conducted )] TJ ET BT 26.250 731.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(in humanitarian settings, that is contexts affected by war, terrorist attack, political violence or armed conflict.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 712.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Refugee/IDP camps or settlements will be eligible settings. All refugees, IDPs, or conflict-affected people who are living in non-)] TJ ET BT 26.250 700.452 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(camp settings \(e.g urban, pre-urban, or rural area\) will be included.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 681.048 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Data and Language:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 661.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(No language limits will be imposed on the search. Studies published between January 2000 and January 2017 will be sought.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 642.238 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Exclusion criteria:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 622.833 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Studies not primarily about the prevention or reduction of IPV or its health-related outcomes will be excluded from this review; )] TJ ET BT 26.250 610.929 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(as will studies that do not describe an eligible population or intervention. The exclusion criteria include \(1\) not about IPV \(other )] TJ ET BT 26.250 599.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(GBV topics e.g., female genital mutilation, forced or early marriage, rape\); \(2\) female-to-male IPV; \(3\) not about refugees, IDPs, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 587.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(or conflict-affected; \(4\) not describing prevention interventions or strategies; \(5\) not describing or measuring the outcomes of the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 575.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(intervention; \(6\) no baseline data for comparison; \(7\) qualitative studies and descriptive quantitative papers with no specific )] TJ ET BT 26.250 563.310 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(intervention and no outcomes; \(8\) letters, editorials, commentaries, reviews; and \(9\) tertiary prevention.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 543.905 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Information sources)] TJ ET BT 26.250 524.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(A variety of information sources will be used to identify studies meeting the inclusion criteria: \(1\) electronic bibliographic )] TJ ET BT 26.250 512.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(databases for published studies, using a comprehensive search; \(2\) special list databases and grey literature; and \(3\) the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 500.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(reference lists of studies included in the review.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 481.286 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Electronic bibliographic databases)] TJ ET BT 26.250 461.881 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Published literature in the following databases will be searched: PubMed \(MEDLINE\), Web of sciences, Scopus, Cochrane )] TJ ET BT 26.250 449.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Library \(\(The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials \(CENTRAL\)\), PsycINFO, ProQuest, and google scholar.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 430.572 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The dates of the search will be recorded for each database at the time the search is done.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 411.167 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Gray literature)] TJ ET BT 26.250 391.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The following databases and websites will be searched for reports and unpublished papers: WHO Global Health Library, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 379.857 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(UNHCR database, Reproductive Health Response in Crisis Consortium \(RHRC\), Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive )] TJ ET BT 26.250 367.953 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Health in Crisis \(IAWG\), and the Reproductive Health Access Information and Services in Emergencies \(RAISE\). The )] TJ ET BT 26.250 356.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(PROSPERO registry of systematic reviews will be searched for registered reviews in this field. To ensure literature saturation, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 344.143 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(reference lists of included studies will be checked.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 324.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Documentation of the information sources, including the name of each source, the date range searched \(start and end dates\) )] TJ ET BT 26.250 312.834 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and the search platform \(for electronic database searches\) will be recorded.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 293.429 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Key search terms and Search strategy)] TJ ET BT 26.250 274.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Medical Subject Headings \(MeSH\), key terms and text-based search terms will be adapted from prior published literature. A )] TJ ET BT 26.250 262.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(combination of four key concepts \(main key terms and their synonyms\) will be used: IPV AND population AND humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 26.250 250.215 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(setting AND intervention.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 230.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The main search terms will be used in different combinations, using the Boolean operators \(AND and OR\) and wildcard )] TJ ET BT 26.250 218.905 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(variants depending on the database being searched. In searching, the Boolean operator OR will be used to link each key )] TJ ET BT 26.250 207.000 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(concept to their synonyms. Then, all key concepts will be combined using AND to identify relevant literature. The searches )] TJ ET BT 26.250 195.096 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(with these defined key words will be limited to the title, keywords or abstract of the article. Search terms will be combined in the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 183.191 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(following manner:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 163.786 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(\(All IPV terms connected by the search term OR\) AND \(all population terms connected by the search term OR\) AND \(all )] TJ ET BT 26.250 151.881 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(humanitarian setting terms connected by the search term OR\) AND \(all intervention terms connected by the search term OR\). )] TJ ET BT 26.250 139.977 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Table shows the key search terms. The full search strategy used for two main databases will be presented in the final report. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 128.072 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The initial proposal for the search strategy for PubMed is in Appendix A. This strategy will be applied to the other electronic )] TJ ET BT 26.250 116.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(databases where relevant, modified as necessary.)] TJ ET 0.965 0.965 0.965 rg 26.250 -413.464 555.000 519.750 re f 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg 0.267 0.267 0.267 RG 26.250 106.286 m 581.250 106.286 l 581.250 105.536 l 26.250 105.536 l f q 450.000 0 0 504.000 35.250 -407.464 cm /I3 Do Q q 35.250 -413.464 537.000 0.000 re W n Q Q q 15.000 -413.464 577.500 1190.464 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(disasters, epidemics or famine, and often involves population displacement )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 352.475 768.983 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(39)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 362.113 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. In this review, the situation of humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 26.250 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(settings is defined using the criteria specified by the Sphere Standards as a range of situations including conflict and complex )] TJ ET BT 26.250 743.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(political emergencies in all countries \(including low- or middle-income countries\) )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 373.009 745.174 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(40)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 382.646 747.555 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 385.055 745.174 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(41)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 394.693 743.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Eligible studies will be those conducted )] TJ ET BT 26.250 731.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(in humanitarian settings, that is contexts affected by war, terrorist attack, political violence or armed conflict.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 712.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Refugee/IDP camps or settlements will be eligible settings. All refugees, IDPs, or conflict-affected people who are living in non-)] TJ ET BT 26.250 700.452 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(camp settings \(e.g urban, pre-urban, or rural area\) will be included.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 681.048 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Data and Language:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 661.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(No language limits will be imposed on the search. Studies published between January 2000 and January 2017 will be sought.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 642.238 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Exclusion criteria:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 622.833 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Studies not primarily about the prevention or reduction of IPV or its health-related outcomes will be excluded from this review; )] TJ ET BT 26.250 610.929 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(as will studies that do not describe an eligible population or intervention. The exclusion criteria include \(1\) not about IPV \(other )] TJ ET BT 26.250 599.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(GBV topics e.g., female genital mutilation, forced or early marriage, rape\); \(2\) female-to-male IPV; \(3\) not about refugees, IDPs, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 587.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(or conflict-affected; \(4\) not describing prevention interventions or strategies; \(5\) not describing or measuring the outcomes of the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 575.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(intervention; \(6\) no baseline data for comparison; \(7\) qualitative studies and descriptive quantitative papers with no specific )] TJ ET BT 26.250 563.310 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(intervention and no outcomes; \(8\) letters, editorials, commentaries, reviews; and \(9\) tertiary prevention.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 543.905 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Information sources)] TJ ET BT 26.250 524.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(A variety of information sources will be used to identify studies meeting the inclusion criteria: \(1\) electronic bibliographic )] TJ ET BT 26.250 512.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(databases for published studies, using a comprehensive search; \(2\) special list databases and grey literature; and \(3\) the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 500.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(reference lists of studies included in the review.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 481.286 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Electronic bibliographic databases)] TJ ET BT 26.250 461.881 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Published literature in the following databases will be searched: PubMed \(MEDLINE\), Web of sciences, Scopus, Cochrane )] TJ ET BT 26.250 449.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Library \(\(The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials \(CENTRAL\)\), PsycINFO, ProQuest, and google scholar.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 430.572 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The dates of the search will be recorded for each database at the time the search is done.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 411.167 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Gray literature)] TJ ET BT 26.250 391.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The following databases and websites will be searched for reports and unpublished papers: WHO Global Health Library, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 379.857 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(UNHCR database, Reproductive Health Response in Crisis Consortium \(RHRC\), Inter-Agency Working Group on Reproductive )] TJ ET BT 26.250 367.953 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Health in Crisis \(IAWG\), and the Reproductive Health Access Information and Services in Emergencies \(RAISE\). The )] TJ ET BT 26.250 356.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(PROSPERO registry of systematic reviews will be searched for registered reviews in this field. To ensure literature saturation, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 344.143 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(reference lists of included studies will be checked.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 324.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Documentation of the information sources, including the name of each source, the date range searched \(start and end dates\) )] TJ ET BT 26.250 312.834 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and the search platform \(for electronic database searches\) will be recorded.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 293.429 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Key search terms and Search strategy)] TJ ET BT 26.250 274.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Medical Subject Headings \(MeSH\), key terms and text-based search terms will be adapted from prior published literature. A )] TJ ET BT 26.250 262.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(combination of four key concepts \(main key terms and their synonyms\) will be used: IPV AND population AND humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 26.250 250.215 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(setting AND intervention.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 230.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The main search terms will be used in different combinations, using the Boolean operators \(AND and OR\) and wildcard )] TJ ET BT 26.250 218.905 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(variants depending on the database being searched. In searching, the Boolean operator OR will be used to link each key )] TJ ET BT 26.250 207.000 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(concept to their synonyms. Then, all key concepts will be combined using AND to identify relevant literature. The searches )] TJ ET BT 26.250 195.096 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(with these defined key words will be limited to the title, keywords or abstract of the article. Search terms will be combined in the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 183.191 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(following manner:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 163.786 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(\(All IPV terms connected by the search term OR\) AND \(all population terms connected by the search term OR\) AND \(all )] TJ ET BT 26.250 151.881 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(humanitarian setting terms connected by the search term OR\) AND \(all intervention terms connected by the search term OR\). )] TJ ET BT 26.250 139.977 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Table shows the key search terms. The full search strategy used for two main databases will be presented in the final report. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 128.072 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The initial proposal for the search strategy for PubMed is in Appendix A. 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This form will be adapted )] TJ ET BT 26.250 527.728 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(from Cochrane Public Health Groups Guide for Developing a Cochrane Protocol )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 382.798 529.235 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(43)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 392.435 527.728 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. The data extraction form will be piloted by )] TJ ET BT 26.250 515.823 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(two reviewers \(MD and LA\) on a set of the studies to assess the feasibility of the use of this tool, check its adequacy and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 503.919 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(consider if any revisions or changes are needed. All included studies will be reviewed and coded according to their relevance. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 492.014 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Data extraction will be conducted for all included articles by one team member \(MD\) and verified by a second \(LA\). )] TJ ET BT 26.250 480.109 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Disagreements between reviewers will be resolved by discussion.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 460.704 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Data items)] TJ ET BT 26.250 441.300 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Data will be extracted for the following:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 421.895 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Study ID/characteristics \(first author name, year of publication, evaluated country\), participants/population type \(e.g. refugee, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 409.990 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(IDPs\), socio-demographics characteristics of participants \(e.g. age, Gender, Place, Race, ethnicity, Religion, Education\), study )] TJ ET BT 26.250 398.085 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(setting/situation \(e.g. refugee camp, settlement, urban/pre-urban refugee settings, conflict-affected settings, etc.\), specific )] TJ ET BT 26.250 386.181 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(criteria for inclusion or exclusion, study design \(e.g. experimental or quasi-experimental\), sample sizes, intervention type and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 374.276 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(description \(intervention details\), total number of intervention groups, frequency and duration of interventions \(exposure period\), )] TJ ET BT 26.250 362.371 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the specific goals of the interventions, the duration of follow-up, intervention impact, retention rates, control group types and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 350.466 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(descriptions, outcome definitions and measurement tools, main findings/results, miscellaneous, and key conclusions including )] TJ ET BT 26.250 338.562 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(implications for practice and/or research from each study. Potential discrepancies will be resolved by consensus.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 319.157 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Risk of bias/quality assessment)] TJ ET BT 26.250 299.752 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Two review authors \(AK and MD\) will independently assess the possible risk of bias for each included studies by using the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 287.847 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Cochrane Collaborations Risk of Bias \(RoB\) tool according to the following domains:)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 RG 40.337 271.410 m 40.337 271.857 40.154 272.301 39.838 272.617 c 39.522 272.933 39.078 273.116 38.631 273.116 c 38.185 273.116 37.741 272.933 37.425 272.617 c 37.109 272.301 36.925 271.857 36.925 271.410 c 36.925 270.964 37.109 270.520 37.425 270.204 c 37.741 269.888 38.185 269.704 38.631 269.704 c 39.078 269.704 39.522 269.888 39.838 270.204 c 40.154 270.520 40.337 270.964 40.337 271.410 c f BT 45.750 268.443 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Randomization sequence generation)] TJ ET 40.337 248.255 m 40.337 248.702 40.154 249.146 39.838 249.462 c 39.522 249.778 39.078 249.962 38.631 249.962 c 38.185 249.962 37.741 249.778 37.425 249.462 c 37.109 249.146 36.925 248.702 36.925 248.255 c 36.925 247.809 37.109 247.365 37.425 247.049 c 37.741 246.733 38.185 246.549 38.631 246.549 c 39.078 246.549 39.522 246.733 39.838 247.049 c 40.154 247.365 40.337 247.809 40.337 248.255 c f BT 45.750 245.288 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Treatment allocation concealment)] TJ ET 40.337 225.101 m 40.337 225.547 40.154 225.991 39.838 226.307 c 39.522 226.623 39.078 226.807 38.631 226.807 c 38.185 226.807 37.741 226.623 37.425 226.307 c 37.109 225.991 36.925 225.547 36.925 225.101 c 36.925 224.654 37.109 224.210 37.425 223.894 c 37.741 223.578 38.185 223.394 38.631 223.394 c 39.078 223.394 39.522 223.578 39.838 223.894 c 40.154 224.210 40.337 224.654 40.337 225.101 c f BT 45.750 222.133 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Blinding)] TJ ET 40.337 201.946 m 40.337 202.393 40.154 202.837 39.838 203.153 c 39.522 203.468 39.078 203.652 38.631 203.652 c 38.185 203.652 37.741 203.468 37.425 203.153 c 37.109 202.837 36.925 202.393 36.925 201.946 c 36.925 201.499 37.109 201.055 37.425 200.739 c 37.741 200.424 38.185 200.240 38.631 200.240 c 39.078 200.240 39.522 200.424 39.838 200.739 c 40.154 201.055 40.337 201.499 40.337 201.946 c f BT 45.750 198.978 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Completeness of outcome data)] TJ ET 40.337 178.791 m 40.337 179.238 40.154 179.682 39.838 179.998 c 39.522 180.314 39.078 180.497 38.631 180.497 c 38.185 180.497 37.741 180.314 37.425 179.998 c 37.109 179.682 36.925 179.238 36.925 178.791 c 36.925 178.345 37.109 177.901 37.425 177.585 c 37.741 177.269 38.185 177.085 38.631 177.085 c 39.078 177.085 39.522 177.269 39.838 177.585 c 40.154 177.901 40.337 178.345 40.337 178.791 c f BT 45.750 175.824 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Selective outcome reporting)] TJ ET 40.337 155.636 m 40.337 156.083 40.154 156.527 39.838 156.843 c 39.522 157.159 39.078 157.343 38.631 157.343 c 38.185 157.343 37.741 157.159 37.425 156.843 c 37.109 156.527 36.925 156.083 36.925 155.636 c 36.925 155.190 37.109 154.746 37.425 154.430 c 37.741 154.114 38.185 153.930 38.631 153.930 c 39.078 153.930 39.522 154.114 39.838 154.430 c 40.154 154.746 40.337 155.190 40.337 155.636 c f BT 45.750 152.669 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Other sources of bias )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 141.125 154.176 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(44)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 129.514 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Each included study will be rated as low risk, high risk, or unclear and the rating of each study will be included in an appendix in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 117.609 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the final report. If insufficient detail is reported for a study, the risk of bias will judged as unclear. Any disagreements between )] TJ ET BT 26.250 105.705 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the reviewers over the risk of bias will be resolved by discussion and consulting with a third author \(AA\).)] TJ ET BT 26.250 86.300 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(A quality appraisal of the full texts of eligible papers will be done using the CONSORT checklist to assess methodological )] TJ ET BT 26.250 74.395 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(quality )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 57.138 75.902 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(45)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 66.775 74.395 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. A pilot trial on two included studies will be conducted to assess the feasibility of using this tool in this review. Study )] TJ ET BT 26.250 62.490 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(quality will be independently appraised by two reviewers \(MD and LA\). Papers will be ranked as high, medium or low quality )] TJ ET BT 26.250 50.586 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(rating based on the checklist criteria. If any disagreements arise, a third reviewer will be consulted \(AA\).)] TJ ET Q q 15.000 40.705 577.500 736.295 re W n 0.965 0.965 0.965 rg 26.250 744.514 555.000 32.486 re f 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg 0.267 0.267 0.267 RG 26.250 744.514 m 581.250 744.514 l 581.250 745.264 l 26.250 745.264 l f q 35.250 755.764 537.000 21.236 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 35.250 766.011 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Table 1: Key search terms that will be used and their combination.)] TJ ET Q BT 26.250 727.490 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Data management)] TJ ET BT 26.250 708.085 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(All search results will be downloaded and saved into reference management software \(EndNote version X7\).)] TJ ET BT 26.250 688.680 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Study selection)] TJ ET BT 26.250 669.276 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The description of study selection in final report will be according to the PRISMA guidelines, including the PRISMA flow diagram )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 658.878 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(42)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 35.887 657.371 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 637.966 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Two reviewers \(MD and LA\) will read the titles and abstracts of citations retrieved from searching, after exclusion of duplicate )] TJ ET BT 26.250 626.061 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(records, to remove those that clearly do not meet the inclusion criteria or are outside the scope of the review. The abstract of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 614.157 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(retrieved papers that are in a language other than English will be translated using Google Translate and then will be judged. The )] TJ ET BT 26.250 602.252 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(same two reviewers will read the full text of potentially relevant studies and confirm their eligibility. In the event of any )] TJ ET BT 26.250 590.347 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(uncertainty, a third reviewer \(EM\) will be consulted. The decision of a third reviewer will determine study eligibility. An electronic )] TJ ET BT 26.250 578.442 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(file that lists excluded references by primary reason for exclusion will be maintained.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 559.038 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Data extraction)] TJ ET BT 26.250 539.633 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Data will be extracted from included papers by using a standardized pre-piloted data extraction form. This form will be adapted )] TJ ET BT 26.250 527.728 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(from Cochrane Public Health Groups Guide for Developing a Cochrane Protocol )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 382.798 529.235 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(43)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 392.435 527.728 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. The data extraction form will be piloted by )] TJ ET BT 26.250 515.823 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(two reviewers \(MD and LA\) on a set of the studies to assess the feasibility of the use of this tool, check its adequacy and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 503.919 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(consider if any revisions or changes are needed. All included studies will be reviewed and coded according to their relevance. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 492.014 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Data extraction will be conducted for all included articles by one team member \(MD\) and verified by a second \(LA\). )] TJ ET BT 26.250 480.109 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Disagreements between reviewers will be resolved by discussion.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 460.704 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Data items)] TJ ET BT 26.250 441.300 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Data will be extracted for the following:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 421.895 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Study ID/characteristics \(first author name, year of publication, evaluated country\), participants/population type \(e.g. refugee, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 409.990 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(IDPs\), socio-demographics characteristics of participants \(e.g. age, Gender, Place, Race, ethnicity, Religion, Education\), study )] TJ ET BT 26.250 398.085 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(setting/situation \(e.g. refugee camp, settlement, urban/pre-urban refugee settings, conflict-affected settings, etc.\), specific )] TJ ET BT 26.250 386.181 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(criteria for inclusion or exclusion, study design \(e.g. experimental or quasi-experimental\), sample sizes, intervention type and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 374.276 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(description \(intervention details\), total number of intervention groups, frequency and duration of interventions \(exposure period\), )] TJ ET BT 26.250 362.371 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the specific goals of the interventions, the duration of follow-up, intervention impact, retention rates, control group types and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 350.466 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(descriptions, outcome definitions and measurement tools, main findings/results, miscellaneous, and key conclusions including )] TJ ET BT 26.250 338.562 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(implications for practice and/or research from each study. Potential discrepancies will be resolved by consensus.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 319.157 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Risk of bias/quality assessment)] TJ ET BT 26.250 299.752 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Two review authors \(AK and MD\) will independently assess the possible risk of bias for each included studies by using the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 287.847 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Cochrane Collaborations Risk of Bias \(RoB\) tool according to the following domains:)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 RG 40.337 271.410 m 40.337 271.857 40.154 272.301 39.838 272.617 c 39.522 272.933 39.078 273.116 38.631 273.116 c 38.185 273.116 37.741 272.933 37.425 272.617 c 37.109 272.301 36.925 271.857 36.925 271.410 c 36.925 270.964 37.109 270.520 37.425 270.204 c 37.741 269.888 38.185 269.704 38.631 269.704 c 39.078 269.704 39.522 269.888 39.838 270.204 c 40.154 270.520 40.337 270.964 40.337 271.410 c f BT 45.750 268.443 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Randomization sequence generation)] TJ ET 40.337 248.255 m 40.337 248.702 40.154 249.146 39.838 249.462 c 39.522 249.778 39.078 249.962 38.631 249.962 c 38.185 249.962 37.741 249.778 37.425 249.462 c 37.109 249.146 36.925 248.702 36.925 248.255 c 36.925 247.809 37.109 247.365 37.425 247.049 c 37.741 246.733 38.185 246.549 38.631 246.549 c 39.078 246.549 39.522 246.733 39.838 247.049 c 40.154 247.365 40.337 247.809 40.337 248.255 c f BT 45.750 245.288 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Treatment allocation concealment)] TJ ET 40.337 225.101 m 40.337 225.547 40.154 225.991 39.838 226.307 c 39.522 226.623 39.078 226.807 38.631 226.807 c 38.185 226.807 37.741 226.623 37.425 226.307 c 37.109 225.991 36.925 225.547 36.925 225.101 c 36.925 224.654 37.109 224.210 37.425 223.894 c 37.741 223.578 38.185 223.394 38.631 223.394 c 39.078 223.394 39.522 223.578 39.838 223.894 c 40.154 224.210 40.337 224.654 40.337 225.101 c f BT 45.750 222.133 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Blinding)] TJ ET 40.337 201.946 m 40.337 202.393 40.154 202.837 39.838 203.153 c 39.522 203.468 39.078 203.652 38.631 203.652 c 38.185 203.652 37.741 203.468 37.425 203.153 c 37.109 202.837 36.925 202.393 36.925 201.946 c 36.925 201.499 37.109 201.055 37.425 200.739 c 37.741 200.424 38.185 200.240 38.631 200.240 c 39.078 200.240 39.522 200.424 39.838 200.739 c 40.154 201.055 40.337 201.499 40.337 201.946 c f BT 45.750 198.978 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Completeness of outcome data)] TJ ET 40.337 178.791 m 40.337 179.238 40.154 179.682 39.838 179.998 c 39.522 180.314 39.078 180.497 38.631 180.497 c 38.185 180.497 37.741 180.314 37.425 179.998 c 37.109 179.682 36.925 179.238 36.925 178.791 c 36.925 178.345 37.109 177.901 37.425 177.585 c 37.741 177.269 38.185 177.085 38.631 177.085 c 39.078 177.085 39.522 177.269 39.838 177.585 c 40.154 177.901 40.337 178.345 40.337 178.791 c f BT 45.750 175.824 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Selective outcome reporting)] TJ ET 40.337 155.636 m 40.337 156.083 40.154 156.527 39.838 156.843 c 39.522 157.159 39.078 157.343 38.631 157.343 c 38.185 157.343 37.741 157.159 37.425 156.843 c 37.109 156.527 36.925 156.083 36.925 155.636 c 36.925 155.190 37.109 154.746 37.425 154.430 c 37.741 154.114 38.185 153.930 38.631 153.930 c 39.078 153.930 39.522 154.114 39.838 154.430 c 40.154 154.746 40.337 155.190 40.337 155.636 c f BT 45.750 152.669 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Other sources of bias )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 141.125 154.176 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(44)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 129.514 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Each included study will be rated as low risk, high risk, or unclear and the rating of each study will be included in an appendix in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 117.609 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the final report. If insufficient detail is reported for a study, the risk of bias will judged as unclear. Any disagreements between )] TJ ET BT 26.250 105.705 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the reviewers over the risk of bias will be resolved by discussion and consulting with a third author \(AA\).)] TJ ET BT 26.250 86.300 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(A quality appraisal of the full texts of eligible papers will be done using the CONSORT checklist to assess methodological )] TJ ET BT 26.250 74.395 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(quality )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 57.138 75.902 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(45)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 66.775 74.395 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. A pilot trial on two included studies will be conducted to assess the feasibility of using this tool in this review. Study )] TJ ET BT 26.250 62.490 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(quality will be independently appraised by two reviewers \(MD and LA\). Papers will be ranked as high, medium or low quality )] TJ ET BT 26.250 50.586 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(rating based on the checklist criteria. If any disagreements arise, a third reviewer will be consulted \(AA\).)] TJ ET Q q 15.000 40.705 577.500 736.295 re W n 0.965 0.965 0.965 rg 26.250 744.514 555.000 32.486 re f 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg 0.267 0.267 0.267 RG 26.250 744.514 m 581.250 744.514 l 581.250 745.264 l 26.250 745.264 l f q 35.250 755.764 537.000 21.236 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 35.250 766.011 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Table 1: Key search terms that will be used and their combination.)] TJ ET Q BT 26.250 727.490 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Data management)] TJ ET BT 26.250 708.085 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(All search results will be downloaded and saved into reference management software \(EndNote version X7\).)] TJ ET BT 26.250 688.680 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Study selection)] TJ ET BT 26.250 669.276 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The description of study selection in final report will be according to the PRISMA guidelines, including the PRISMA flow diagram )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 658.878 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(42)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 35.887 657.371 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 637.966 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Two reviewers \(MD and LA\) will read the titles and abstracts of citations retrieved from searching, after exclusion of duplicate )] TJ ET BT 26.250 626.061 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(records, to remove those that clearly do not meet the inclusion criteria or are outside the scope of the review. The abstract of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 614.157 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(retrieved papers that are in a language other than English will be translated using Google Translate and then will be judged. The )] TJ ET BT 26.250 602.252 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(same two reviewers will read the full text of potentially relevant studies and confirm their eligibility. In the event of any )] TJ ET BT 26.250 590.347 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(uncertainty, a third reviewer \(EM\) will be consulted. The decision of a third reviewer will determine study eligibility. An electronic )] TJ ET BT 26.250 578.442 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(file that lists excluded references by primary reason for exclusion will be maintained.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 559.038 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Data extraction)] TJ ET BT 26.250 539.633 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Data will be extracted from included papers by using a standardized pre-piloted data extraction form. This form will be adapted )] TJ ET BT 26.250 527.728 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(from Cochrane Public Health Groups Guide for Developing a Cochrane Protocol )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 382.798 529.235 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(43)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 392.435 527.728 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. The data extraction form will be piloted by )] TJ ET BT 26.250 515.823 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(two reviewers \(MD and LA\) on a set of the studies to assess the feasibility of the use of this tool, check its adequacy and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 503.919 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(consider if any revisions or changes are needed. All included studies will be reviewed and coded according to their relevance. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 492.014 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Data extraction will be conducted for all included articles by one team member \(MD\) and verified by a second \(LA\). )] TJ ET BT 26.250 480.109 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Disagreements between reviewers will be resolved by discussion.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 460.704 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Data items)] TJ ET BT 26.250 441.300 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Data will be extracted for the following:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 421.895 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Study ID/characteristics \(first author name, year of publication, evaluated country\), participants/population type \(e.g. refugee, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 409.990 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(IDPs\), socio-demographics characteristics of participants \(e.g. age, Gender, Place, Race, ethnicity, Religion, Education\), study )] TJ ET BT 26.250 398.085 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(setting/situation \(e.g. refugee camp, settlement, urban/pre-urban refugee settings, conflict-affected settings, etc.\), specific )] TJ ET BT 26.250 386.181 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(criteria for inclusion or exclusion, study design \(e.g. experimental or quasi-experimental\), sample sizes, intervention type and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 374.276 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(description \(intervention details\), total number of intervention groups, frequency and duration of interventions \(exposure period\), )] TJ ET BT 26.250 362.371 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the specific goals of the interventions, the duration of follow-up, intervention impact, retention rates, control group types and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 350.466 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(descriptions, outcome definitions and measurement tools, main findings/results, miscellaneous, and key conclusions including )] TJ ET BT 26.250 338.562 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(implications for practice and/or research from each study. Potential discrepancies will be resolved by consensus.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 319.157 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Risk of bias/quality assessment)] TJ ET BT 26.250 299.752 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Two review authors \(AK and MD\) will independently assess the possible risk of bias for each included studies by using the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 287.847 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Cochrane Collaborations Risk of Bias \(RoB\) tool according to the following domains:)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 RG 40.337 271.410 m 40.337 271.857 40.154 272.301 39.838 272.617 c 39.522 272.933 39.078 273.116 38.631 273.116 c 38.185 273.116 37.741 272.933 37.425 272.617 c 37.109 272.301 36.925 271.857 36.925 271.410 c 36.925 270.964 37.109 270.520 37.425 270.204 c 37.741 269.888 38.185 269.704 38.631 269.704 c 39.078 269.704 39.522 269.888 39.838 270.204 c 40.154 270.520 40.337 270.964 40.337 271.410 c f BT 45.750 268.443 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Randomization sequence generation)] TJ ET 40.337 248.255 m 40.337 248.702 40.154 249.146 39.838 249.462 c 39.522 249.778 39.078 249.962 38.631 249.962 c 38.185 249.962 37.741 249.778 37.425 249.462 c 37.109 249.146 36.925 248.702 36.925 248.255 c 36.925 247.809 37.109 247.365 37.425 247.049 c 37.741 246.733 38.185 246.549 38.631 246.549 c 39.078 246.549 39.522 246.733 39.838 247.049 c 40.154 247.365 40.337 247.809 40.337 248.255 c f BT 45.750 245.288 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Treatment allocation concealment)] TJ ET 40.337 225.101 m 40.337 225.547 40.154 225.991 39.838 226.307 c 39.522 226.623 39.078 226.807 38.631 226.807 c 38.185 226.807 37.741 226.623 37.425 226.307 c 37.109 225.991 36.925 225.547 36.925 225.101 c 36.925 224.654 37.109 224.210 37.425 223.894 c 37.741 223.578 38.185 223.394 38.631 223.394 c 39.078 223.394 39.522 223.578 39.838 223.894 c 40.154 224.210 40.337 224.654 40.337 225.101 c f BT 45.750 222.133 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Blinding)] TJ ET 40.337 201.946 m 40.337 202.393 40.154 202.837 39.838 203.153 c 39.522 203.468 39.078 203.652 38.631 203.652 c 38.185 203.652 37.741 203.468 37.425 203.153 c 37.109 202.837 36.925 202.393 36.925 201.946 c 36.925 201.499 37.109 201.055 37.425 200.739 c 37.741 200.424 38.185 200.240 38.631 200.240 c 39.078 200.240 39.522 200.424 39.838 200.739 c 40.154 201.055 40.337 201.499 40.337 201.946 c f BT 45.750 198.978 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Completeness of outcome data)] TJ ET 40.337 178.791 m 40.337 179.238 40.154 179.682 39.838 179.998 c 39.522 180.314 39.078 180.497 38.631 180.497 c 38.185 180.497 37.741 180.314 37.425 179.998 c 37.109 179.682 36.925 179.238 36.925 178.791 c 36.925 178.345 37.109 177.901 37.425 177.585 c 37.741 177.269 38.185 177.085 38.631 177.085 c 39.078 177.085 39.522 177.269 39.838 177.585 c 40.154 177.901 40.337 178.345 40.337 178.791 c f BT 45.750 175.824 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Selective outcome reporting)] TJ ET 40.337 155.636 m 40.337 156.083 40.154 156.527 39.838 156.843 c 39.522 157.159 39.078 157.343 38.631 157.343 c 38.185 157.343 37.741 157.159 37.425 156.843 c 37.109 156.527 36.925 156.083 36.925 155.636 c 36.925 155.190 37.109 154.746 37.425 154.430 c 37.741 154.114 38.185 153.930 38.631 153.930 c 39.078 153.930 39.522 154.114 39.838 154.430 c 40.154 154.746 40.337 155.190 40.337 155.636 c f BT 45.750 152.669 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Other sources of bias )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 141.125 154.176 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(44)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 129.514 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Each included study will be rated as low risk, high risk, or unclear and the rating of each study will be included in an appendix in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 117.609 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the final report. If insufficient detail is reported for a study, the risk of bias will judged as unclear. Any disagreements between )] TJ ET BT 26.250 105.705 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the reviewers over the risk of bias will be resolved by discussion and consulting with a third author \(AA\).)] TJ ET BT 26.250 86.300 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(A quality appraisal of the full texts of eligible papers will be done using the CONSORT checklist to assess methodological )] TJ ET BT 26.250 74.395 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(quality )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 57.138 75.902 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(45)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 66.775 74.395 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. A pilot trial on two included studies will be conducted to assess the feasibility of using this tool in this review. Study )] TJ ET BT 26.250 62.490 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(quality will be independently appraised by two reviewers \(MD and LA\). Papers will be ranked as high, medium or low quality )] TJ ET BT 26.250 50.586 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(rating based on the checklist criteria. If any disagreements arise, a third reviewer will be consulted \(AA\).)] TJ ET Q q 0.000 0.000 0.000 rg BT 291.710 19.825 Td /F1 11.0 Tf [(5)] TJ ET BT 25.000 19.825 Td /F1 11.0 Tf [(PLOS Currents Disasters)] TJ ET Q endstream endobj 509 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 510 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 26.2500 658.0764 35.8873 666.8947 ] >> endobj 510 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 511 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 512 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 382.7978 528.4337 392.4351 537.2520 ] >> endobj 512 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 513 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 514 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 141.1245 153.3744 150.7618 162.1927 ] >> endobj 514 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 515 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 516 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 57.1380 75.1007 66.7753 83.9190 ] >> endobj 516 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 517 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 518 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 26.2500 658.0764 35.8873 666.8947 ] >> endobj 518 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 519 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 520 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 382.7978 528.4337 392.4351 537.2520 ] >> endobj 520 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 521 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 522 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 141.1245 153.3744 150.7618 162.1927 ] >> endobj 522 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 523 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 524 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 57.1380 75.1007 66.7753 83.9190 ] >> endobj 524 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 525 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 526 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 26.2500 658.0764 35.8873 666.8947 ] >> endobj 526 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 527 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 528 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 382.7978 528.4337 392.4351 537.2520 ] >> endobj 528 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 529 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 530 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 141.1245 153.3744 150.7618 162.1927 ] >> endobj 530 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 531 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 532 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 57.1380 75.1007 66.7753 83.9190 ] >> endobj 532 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 533 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Annots [ 535 0 R 537 0 R 539 0 R 541 0 R 544 0 R 546 0 R 548 0 R 550 0 R 552 0 R 554 0 R 556 0 R 558 0 R ] /Contents 534 0 R >> endobj 534 0 obj << /Length 13611 >> stream 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg 0.271 0.267 0.267 RG q 15.000 29.667 577.500 747.333 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Data synthesis and analysis:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 748.071 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(A narrative synthesis of the findings from the included studies will be provided. Key findings related to each type of prevention )] TJ ET BT 26.250 736.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(intervention will be analyzed separately and results will then be combined to provide an overall synthesis of publications related )] TJ ET BT 26.250 724.262 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(to interventions to prevent IPV in humanitarian settings. The narrative synthesis of the findings will focus on target population )] TJ ET BT 26.250 712.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(characteristics, characteristics of included studies \(for example, type of humanitarian emergency and study setting\), type and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 700.452 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(content of interventions, duration of the intervention, effectiveness of interventions, types of outcomes measured and findings.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 681.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Quantitative synthesis will be used if the included studies are sufficiently homogeneous and comparable across interventions )] TJ ET BT 26.250 669.143 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and outcomes measured. Whether or not a meta-analysis is possible, a summary of findings table will be used to present the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 657.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(findings for each primary outcome.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 637.833 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(However, it is anticipated that there will be limited scope for meta-analysis because of the range of different outcomes )] TJ ET BT 26.250 625.929 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(measured across the small number of existing trials )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 251.114 627.436 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(46)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 260.752 625.929 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. If a sufficient number of articles with the same type of intervention and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 614.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(outcome measure are found, the results of these studies will be pooled using a random effects meta-analysis. For dichotomous )] TJ ET BT 26.250 602.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(outcomes, we will provide summaries of intervention effects for each study by calculating risk ratios \(RR\) with 95% confidence )] TJ ET BT 26.250 590.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(interval \(CI\). We will use standardized mean differences \(with 95% CI\) for continuous outcomes.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 570.810 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Dealing with missing data)] TJ ET BT 26.250 551.405 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(When there are missing data, we will attempt to contact the original authors of the study \(by using email addresses on the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 539.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(studys publication\) to obtain the relevant missing data.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 520.095 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Analysis of subgroups or subsets)] TJ ET BT 26.250 500.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(If sufficient data are available, subgroup analyses will be used to explore possible sources of heterogeneity, based on different )] TJ ET BT 26.250 488.786 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(types of interventions.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 469.381 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Reporting of results)] TJ ET BT 26.250 449.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(This protocol followed the PRISMA-P Statement )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 236.499 451.484 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(47)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 246.136 449.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [( . and the final report of the systematic review will be presented according to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 438.072 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the PRISMA guidelines. For ensuring transparency, a PRISMA flow chart, )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 346.498 439.579 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(48)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 356.136 438.072 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [( a table of included studies and the reasons for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 426.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(exclusion of studies will be clearly documented as Figure 1.)] TJ ET 0.965 0.965 0.965 rg 26.250 80.381 555.000 335.905 re f 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg 0.267 0.267 0.267 RG 26.250 416.286 m 581.250 416.286 l 581.250 415.536 l 26.250 415.536 l f 26.250 80.381 m 581.250 80.381 l 581.250 81.131 l 26.250 81.131 l f q 225.000 0 0 291.000 35.250 115.536 cm /I4 Do Q q 35.250 91.631 537.000 17.905 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 35.250 100.012 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Fig. 1: PRISMA Flow Diagram)] TJ ET Q BT 26.250 63.357 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Interpretation of findings)] TJ ET BT 26.250 43.953 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The results of the review will be discussed in the context of the quality of evidence, and the limitations and the strengths of )] TJ ET Q q 15.000 29.667 577.500 747.333 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Data synthesis and analysis:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 748.071 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(A narrative synthesis of the findings from the included studies will be provided. Key findings related to each type of prevention )] TJ ET BT 26.250 736.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(intervention will be analyzed separately and results will then be combined to provide an overall synthesis of publications related )] TJ ET BT 26.250 724.262 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(to interventions to prevent IPV in humanitarian settings. The narrative synthesis of the findings will focus on target population )] TJ ET BT 26.250 712.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(characteristics, characteristics of included studies \(for example, type of humanitarian emergency and study setting\), type and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 700.452 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(content of interventions, duration of the intervention, effectiveness of interventions, types of outcomes measured and findings.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 681.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Quantitative synthesis will be used if the included studies are sufficiently homogeneous and comparable across interventions )] TJ ET BT 26.250 669.143 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and outcomes measured. Whether or not a meta-analysis is possible, a summary of findings table will be used to present the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 657.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(findings for each primary outcome.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 637.833 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(However, it is anticipated that there will be limited scope for meta-analysis because of the range of different outcomes )] TJ ET BT 26.250 625.929 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(measured across the small number of existing trials )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 251.114 627.436 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(46)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 260.752 625.929 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. If a sufficient number of articles with the same type of intervention and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 614.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(outcome measure are found, the results of these studies will be pooled using a random effects meta-analysis. For dichotomous )] TJ ET BT 26.250 602.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(outcomes, we will provide summaries of intervention effects for each study by calculating risk ratios \(RR\) with 95% confidence )] TJ ET BT 26.250 590.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(interval \(CI\). We will use standardized mean differences \(with 95% CI\) for continuous outcomes.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 570.810 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Dealing with missing data)] TJ ET BT 26.250 551.405 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(When there are missing data, we will attempt to contact the original authors of the study \(by using email addresses on the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 539.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(studys publication\) to obtain the relevant missing data.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 520.095 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Analysis of subgroups or subsets)] TJ ET BT 26.250 500.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(If sufficient data are available, subgroup analyses will be used to explore possible sources of heterogeneity, based on different )] TJ ET BT 26.250 488.786 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(types of interventions.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 469.381 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Reporting of results)] TJ ET BT 26.250 449.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(This protocol followed the PRISMA-P Statement )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 236.499 451.484 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(47)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 246.136 449.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [( . and the final report of the systematic review will be presented according to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 438.072 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the PRISMA guidelines. For ensuring transparency, a PRISMA flow chart, )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 346.498 439.579 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(48)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 356.136 438.072 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [( a table of included studies and the reasons for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 426.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(exclusion of studies will be clearly documented as Figure 1.)] TJ ET 0.965 0.965 0.965 rg 26.250 80.381 555.000 335.905 re f 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg 0.267 0.267 0.267 RG 26.250 416.286 m 581.250 416.286 l 581.250 415.536 l 26.250 415.536 l f 26.250 80.381 m 581.250 80.381 l 581.250 81.131 l 26.250 81.131 l f q 225.000 0 0 291.000 35.250 115.536 cm /I4 Do Q q 35.250 91.631 537.000 17.905 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 35.250 100.012 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Fig. 1: PRISMA Flow Diagram)] TJ ET Q BT 26.250 63.357 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Interpretation of findings)] TJ ET BT 26.250 43.953 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The results of the review will be discussed in the context of the quality of evidence, and the limitations and the strengths of )] TJ ET Q q 15.000 29.667 577.500 747.333 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Data synthesis and analysis:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 748.071 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(A narrative synthesis of the findings from the included studies will be provided. Key findings related to each type of prevention )] TJ ET BT 26.250 736.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(intervention will be analyzed separately and results will then be combined to provide an overall synthesis of publications related )] TJ ET BT 26.250 724.262 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(to interventions to prevent IPV in humanitarian settings. The narrative synthesis of the findings will focus on target population )] TJ ET BT 26.250 712.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(characteristics, characteristics of included studies \(for example, type of humanitarian emergency and study setting\), type and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 700.452 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(content of interventions, duration of the intervention, effectiveness of interventions, types of outcomes measured and findings.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 681.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Quantitative synthesis will be used if the included studies are sufficiently homogeneous and comparable across interventions )] TJ ET BT 26.250 669.143 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and outcomes measured. Whether or not a meta-analysis is possible, a summary of findings table will be used to present the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 657.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(findings for each primary outcome.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 637.833 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(However, it is anticipated that there will be limited scope for meta-analysis because of the range of different outcomes )] TJ ET BT 26.250 625.929 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(measured across the small number of existing trials )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 251.114 627.436 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(46)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 260.752 625.929 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. If a sufficient number of articles with the same type of intervention and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 614.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(outcome measure are found, the results of these studies will be pooled using a random effects meta-analysis. For dichotomous )] TJ ET BT 26.250 602.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(outcomes, we will provide summaries of intervention effects for each study by calculating risk ratios \(RR\) with 95% confidence )] TJ ET BT 26.250 590.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(interval \(CI\). We will use standardized mean differences \(with 95% CI\) for continuous outcomes.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 570.810 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Dealing with missing data)] TJ ET BT 26.250 551.405 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(When there are missing data, we will attempt to contact the original authors of the study \(by using email addresses on the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 539.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(studys publication\) to obtain the relevant missing data.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 520.095 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Analysis of subgroups or subsets)] TJ ET BT 26.250 500.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(If sufficient data are available, subgroup analyses will be used to explore possible sources of heterogeneity, based on different )] TJ ET BT 26.250 488.786 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(types of interventions.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 469.381 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Reporting of results)] TJ ET BT 26.250 449.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(This protocol followed the PRISMA-P Statement )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 236.499 451.484 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(47)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 246.136 449.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [( . and the final report of the systematic review will be presented according to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 438.072 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the PRISMA guidelines. 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Despite the increasing number of refugee and displaced population following humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 26.250 663.300 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(emergencies )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 84.769 664.808 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(49)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 94.407 663.300 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, and the high level of different types of GBV in these settings )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 361.060 664.808 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(50)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 370.697 663.300 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, ncluding IPV, there is a lack of evidence about )] TJ ET BT 26.250 651.396 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(IPV-related intervention and their effectiveness in humanitarian settings. Also, notwithstanding growing attention to IPV globally, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 639.491 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(systematic evaluation of evidence for IPV prevention remains limited )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 323.742 640.998 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(35)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 333.379 639.491 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, particularly after humanitarian emergencies. Therefore, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 627.586 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the limited and scattered evidence in the literature supports the need for a systematic review in this regard )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 485.787 629.093 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(51)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 495.424 627.586 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. This review will )] TJ ET BT 26.250 615.681 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(provide a detailed summary of the existing evidence on the implementation and effectiveness of various used IPV-related )] TJ ET BT 26.250 603.777 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(interventions to prevent or reduce occurring or reoccurring IPV against refugee, displaced and conflict-affected women. The )] TJ ET BT 26.250 591.872 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(evidence will be useful for IPV management policy and related planning. The review will also help researchers, policymakers )] TJ ET BT 26.250 579.967 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and guideline developers with an interest in reducing violence against women associated with the humanitarian setting.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 560.562 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(One of the strengths of this review is the use of a systematic approach and employing reliable and robust tools such as )] TJ ET BT 26.250 548.658 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(PRISMA-P 2015 )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 100.487 550.165 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(47)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 110.124 548.658 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Although systematic reviews of randomized trials are considered to be the highest level of evidence for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 536.753 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(assessing the effects of interventions )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 188.831 538.260 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(52)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 198.469 536.753 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, restricting our review in this way would be limited by methodological challenges )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 547.967 538.260 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(52)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 557.604 540.641 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 560.014 538.260 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(53)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 569.651 536.753 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 524.848 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Such trials are difficult to implement in the setting of humanitarian emergencies and we may not be able to find sufficient trials to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 512.943 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(provide users of this review with a body of useful information )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 289.607 514.451 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(53)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 299.245 512.943 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. To overcome this challenge, we will search a wide range of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 501.039 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(databases and sources, after piloting and revising the search strategy )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 329.192 502.546 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(54)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 338.830 501.039 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 481.634 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Ethics)] TJ ET BT 26.250 462.229 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(As this protocol is for a systematic review, formal ethics committee review is not required.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 442.824 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Review output and dissemination plans)] TJ ET BT 26.250 423.420 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Academic review products will be produced, critically appraising the implementation and effectiveness of interventions targeting )] TJ ET BT 26.250 411.515 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(prevention or reduction of IPV against women affected by humanitarian emergencies. The systematic review articles will be )] TJ ET BT 26.250 399.610 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(submitted to academic journals for peer-reviewed publication and the findings will be presented at conferences and seminars.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 363.008 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Authors contributions:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 343.053 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(MD is the guarantor and conceived the original research idea with guidance from EM. MD developed the first draft of the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 331.149 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(protocol. AA, EM and AK oversaw the development and revision of the first draft of the protocol and contributed to revisions. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 319.244 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(MD, LA and AK contributed to the development of the selection criteria, and the strategy for the assessment of risk of bias )] TJ ET BT 26.250 307.339 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(assessment and data extraction. MD, AK and LA will develop the search strategy. MD and LA will extract data from studies. MD )] TJ ET BT 26.250 295.434 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and AK will assess the risk of bias for each included study. AA and AK will provide statistical expertise, perform and interpret the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 283.530 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(analysis. EM and AK will resolve any disagreements. MD will draft the final report of the systematic review. All authors read and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 271.625 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(approved this manuscript, and will do the same for the final report of the review.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 235.022 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Data Availability Statement)] TJ ET BT 26.250 215.068 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(All relevant data are within the manuscript and the public repository Figshare: https://figshare.com/s/cb2feda97952c89eec8e. For )] TJ ET BT 26.250 203.163 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(more information, please contact the author Marjan Delkhosh \(delkhoshmarjan@gmail.com\).)] TJ ET BT 26.250 166.561 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Competing Interest Statement)] TJ ET BT 26.250 146.607 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 110.004 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Corresponding author)] TJ ET BT 26.250 90.050 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Effat Merghati Khoei, PhD. Iranian National Center of Addiction Studies \(INCAS\), Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk )] TJ ET BT 26.250 78.145 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.)] TJ ET Q q 15.000 36.955 577.500 740.045 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(findings, with emphasis on general interpretation of the results in the context of other evidence and their implications for IPV )] TJ ET BT 26.250 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(management practices \(including IPV-related intervention, strategies and programs\) and for future research in humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 26.250 743.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(settings.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 707.064 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Discussion)] TJ ET BT 26.250 687.110 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The number of people affected by humanitarian emergencies is increasing and making it an international policy concern and a )] TJ ET BT 26.250 675.205 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(research evidence priority )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 140.579 676.712 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(5)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 145.397 675.205 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Despite the increasing number of refugee and displaced population following humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 26.250 663.300 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(emergencies )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 84.769 664.808 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(49)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 94.407 663.300 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, and the high level of different types of GBV in these settings )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 361.060 664.808 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(50)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 370.697 663.300 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, ncluding IPV, there is a lack of evidence about )] TJ ET BT 26.250 651.396 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(IPV-related intervention and their effectiveness in humanitarian settings. Also, notwithstanding growing attention to IPV globally, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 639.491 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(systematic evaluation of evidence for IPV prevention remains limited )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 323.742 640.998 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(35)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 333.379 639.491 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, particularly after humanitarian emergencies. Therefore, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 627.586 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the limited and scattered evidence in the literature supports the need for a systematic review in this regard )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 485.787 629.093 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(51)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 495.424 627.586 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. This review will )] TJ ET BT 26.250 615.681 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(provide a detailed summary of the existing evidence on the implementation and effectiveness of various used IPV-related )] TJ ET BT 26.250 603.777 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(interventions to prevent or reduce occurring or reoccurring IPV against refugee, displaced and conflict-affected women. The )] TJ ET BT 26.250 591.872 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(evidence will be useful for IPV management policy and related planning. The review will also help researchers, policymakers )] TJ ET BT 26.250 579.967 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and guideline developers with an interest in reducing violence against women associated with the humanitarian setting.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 560.562 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(One of the strengths of this review is the use of a systematic approach and employing reliable and robust tools such as )] TJ ET BT 26.250 548.658 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(PRISMA-P 2015 )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 100.487 550.165 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(47)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 110.124 548.658 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Although systematic reviews of randomized trials are considered to be the highest level of evidence for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 536.753 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(assessing the effects of interventions )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 188.831 538.260 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(52)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 198.469 536.753 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, restricting our review in this way would be limited by methodological challenges )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 547.967 538.260 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(52)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 557.604 540.641 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 560.014 538.260 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(53)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 569.651 536.753 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 524.848 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Such trials are difficult to implement in the setting of humanitarian emergencies and we may not be able to find sufficient trials to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 512.943 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(provide users of this review with a body of useful information )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 289.607 514.451 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(53)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 299.245 512.943 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. To overcome this challenge, we will search a wide range of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 501.039 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(databases and sources, after piloting and revising the search strategy )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 329.192 502.546 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(54)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 338.830 501.039 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 481.634 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Ethics)] TJ ET BT 26.250 462.229 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(As this protocol is for a systematic review, formal ethics committee review is not required.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 442.824 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Review output and dissemination plans)] TJ ET BT 26.250 423.420 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Academic review products will be produced, critically appraising the implementation and effectiveness of interventions targeting )] TJ ET BT 26.250 411.515 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(prevention or reduction of IPV against women affected by humanitarian emergencies. The systematic review articles will be )] TJ ET BT 26.250 399.610 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(submitted to academic journals for peer-reviewed publication and the findings will be presented at conferences and seminars.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 363.008 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Authors contributions:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 343.053 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(MD is the guarantor and conceived the original research idea with guidance from EM. MD developed the first draft of the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 331.149 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(protocol. AA, EM and AK oversaw the development and revision of the first draft of the protocol and contributed to revisions. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 319.244 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(MD, LA and AK contributed to the development of the selection criteria, and the strategy for the assessment of risk of bias )] TJ ET BT 26.250 307.339 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(assessment and data extraction. MD, AK and LA will develop the search strategy. MD and LA will extract data from studies. MD )] TJ ET BT 26.250 295.434 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and AK will assess the risk of bias for each included study. AA and AK will provide statistical expertise, perform and interpret the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 283.530 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(analysis. EM and AK will resolve any disagreements. MD will draft the final report of the systematic review. All authors read and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 271.625 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(approved this manuscript, and will do the same for the final report of the review.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 235.022 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Data Availability Statement)] TJ ET BT 26.250 215.068 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(All relevant data are within the manuscript and the public repository Figshare: https://figshare.com/s/cb2feda97952c89eec8e. For )] TJ ET BT 26.250 203.163 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(more information, please contact the author Marjan Delkhosh \(delkhoshmarjan@gmail.com\).)] TJ ET BT 26.250 166.561 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Competing Interest Statement)] TJ ET BT 26.250 146.607 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 110.004 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Corresponding author)] TJ ET BT 26.250 90.050 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Effat Merghati Khoei, PhD. Iranian National Center of Addiction Studies \(INCAS\), Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk )] TJ ET BT 26.250 78.145 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.)] TJ ET Q q 15.000 36.955 577.500 740.045 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(findings, with emphasis on general interpretation of the results in the context of other evidence and their implications for IPV )] TJ ET BT 26.250 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(management practices \(including IPV-related intervention, strategies and programs\) and for future research in humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 26.250 743.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(settings.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 707.064 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Discussion)] TJ ET BT 26.250 687.110 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The number of people affected by humanitarian emergencies is increasing and making it an international policy concern and a )] TJ ET BT 26.250 675.205 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(research evidence priority )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 140.579 676.712 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(5)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 145.397 675.205 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Despite the increasing number of refugee and displaced population following humanitarian )] TJ ET BT 26.250 663.300 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(emergencies )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 84.769 664.808 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(49)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 94.407 663.300 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, and the high level of different types of GBV in these settings )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 361.060 664.808 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(50)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 370.697 663.300 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, ncluding IPV, there is a lack of evidence about )] TJ ET BT 26.250 651.396 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(IPV-related intervention and their effectiveness in humanitarian settings. Also, notwithstanding growing attention to IPV globally, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 639.491 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(systematic evaluation of evidence for IPV prevention remains limited )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 323.742 640.998 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(35)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 333.379 639.491 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, particularly after humanitarian emergencies. Therefore, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 627.586 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the limited and scattered evidence in the literature supports the need for a systematic review in this regard )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 485.787 629.093 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(51)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 495.424 627.586 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. This review will )] TJ ET BT 26.250 615.681 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(provide a detailed summary of the existing evidence on the implementation and effectiveness of various used IPV-related )] TJ ET BT 26.250 603.777 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(interventions to prevent or reduce occurring or reoccurring IPV against refugee, displaced and conflict-affected women. The )] TJ ET BT 26.250 591.872 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(evidence will be useful for IPV management policy and related planning. The review will also help researchers, policymakers )] TJ ET BT 26.250 579.967 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and guideline developers with an interest in reducing violence against women associated with the humanitarian setting.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 560.562 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(One of the strengths of this review is the use of a systematic approach and employing reliable and robust tools such as )] TJ ET BT 26.250 548.658 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(PRISMA-P 2015 )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 100.487 550.165 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(47)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 110.124 548.658 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. Although systematic reviews of randomized trials are considered to be the highest level of evidence for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 536.753 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(assessing the effects of interventions )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 188.831 538.260 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(52)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 198.469 536.753 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(, restricting our review in this way would be limited by methodological challenges )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 547.967 538.260 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(52)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 557.604 540.641 Td /F1 8.7 Tf [(,)] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 560.014 538.260 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(53)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 569.651 536.753 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 524.848 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Such trials are difficult to implement in the setting of humanitarian emergencies and we may not be able to find sufficient trials to )] TJ ET BT 26.250 512.943 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(provide users of this review with a body of useful information )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 289.607 514.451 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(53)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 299.245 512.943 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(. To overcome this challenge, we will search a wide range of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 501.039 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(databases and sources, after piloting and revising the search strategy )] TJ ET 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg BT 329.192 502.546 Td /F4 8.7 Tf [(54)] TJ ET 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 338.830 501.039 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 481.634 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Ethics)] TJ ET BT 26.250 462.229 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(As this protocol is for a systematic review, formal ethics committee review is not required.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 442.824 Td /F4 9.8 Tf [(Review output and dissemination plans)] TJ ET BT 26.250 423.420 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Academic review products will be produced, critically appraising the implementation and effectiveness of interventions targeting )] TJ ET BT 26.250 411.515 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(prevention or reduction of IPV against women affected by humanitarian emergencies. The systematic review articles will be )] TJ ET BT 26.250 399.610 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(submitted to academic journals for peer-reviewed publication and the findings will be presented at conferences and seminars.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 363.008 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Authors contributions:)] TJ ET BT 26.250 343.053 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(MD is the guarantor and conceived the original research idea with guidance from EM. MD developed the first draft of the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 331.149 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(protocol. AA, EM and AK oversaw the development and revision of the first draft of the protocol and contributed to revisions. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 319.244 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(MD, LA and AK contributed to the development of the selection criteria, and the strategy for the assessment of risk of bias )] TJ ET BT 26.250 307.339 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(assessment and data extraction. MD, AK and LA will develop the search strategy. MD and LA will extract data from studies. MD )] TJ ET BT 26.250 295.434 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and AK will assess the risk of bias for each included study. AA and AK will provide statistical expertise, perform and interpret the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 283.530 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(analysis. EM and AK will resolve any disagreements. MD will draft the final report of the systematic review. All authors read and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 271.625 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(approved this manuscript, and will do the same for the final report of the review.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 235.022 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Data Availability Statement)] TJ ET BT 26.250 215.068 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(All relevant data are within the manuscript and the public repository Figshare: https://figshare.com/s/cb2feda97952c89eec8e. For )] TJ ET BT 26.250 203.163 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(more information, please contact the author Marjan Delkhosh \(delkhoshmarjan@gmail.com\).)] TJ ET BT 26.250 166.561 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Competing Interest Statement)] TJ ET BT 26.250 146.607 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 110.004 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Corresponding author)] TJ ET BT 26.250 90.050 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Effat Merghati Khoei, PhD. Iranian National Center of Addiction Studies \(INCAS\), Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk )] TJ ET BT 26.250 78.145 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.)] TJ ET Q q 0.000 0.000 0.000 rg BT 291.710 19.825 Td /F1 11.0 Tf [(7)] TJ ET BT 25.000 19.825 Td /F1 11.0 Tf [(PLOS Currents Disasters)] TJ ET Q endstream endobj 562 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 563 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 140.5785 675.9107 145.3972 684.7290 ] >> endobj 563 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 564 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 565 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 84.7695 664.0059 94.4068 672.8243 ] >> endobj 565 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 566 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 567 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 361.0596 664.0059 370.6969 672.8243 ] >> endobj 567 0 obj << /Type /Action >> endobj 568 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 569 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 323.7420 640.1964 333.3793 649.0148 ] >> endobj 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Email: )] TJ ET BT 26.250 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(effat_mer@yahoo.com)] TJ ET BT 26.250 718.969 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Appendix)] TJ ET 0.965 0.965 0.965 rg 26.250 443.552 555.000 264.986 re f 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg 0.267 0.267 0.267 RG 26.250 708.538 m 581.250 708.538 l 581.250 707.788 l 26.250 707.788 l f 26.250 443.552 m 581.250 443.552 l 581.250 444.302 l 26.250 444.302 l f q 450.000 0 0 216.750 35.250 482.038 cm /I5 Do Q q 35.250 454.802 537.000 21.236 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 35.250 465.049 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Appendix A: Sample search strategy in PubMed)] TJ ET Q 0.965 0.965 0.965 rg 26.250 109.566 555.000 326.486 re f 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg 0.267 0.267 0.267 RG 26.250 436.052 m 581.250 436.052 l 581.250 435.302 l 26.250 435.302 l f 26.250 109.566 m 581.250 109.566 l 581.250 110.316 l 26.250 110.316 l f q 450.000 0 0 278.250 35.250 148.052 cm /I6 Do Q q 35.250 120.816 537.000 21.236 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 35.250 131.063 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Appendix A: Sample search strategy in PubMed)] TJ ET Q 0.965 0.965 0.965 rg 26.250 -195.684 555.000 297.750 re f 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg 0.267 0.267 0.267 RG 26.250 102.066 m 581.250 102.066 l 581.250 101.316 l 26.250 101.316 l f q 450.000 0 0 282.000 35.250 -189.684 cm /I7 Do Q q 35.250 -195.684 537.000 0.000 re W n Q Q q 15.000 -195.684 577.500 972.684 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Brian & Spinal Cord Injury, Neuroscience Institution, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: )] TJ ET BT 26.250 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(effat_mer@yahoo.com)] TJ ET BT 26.250 718.969 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Appendix)] TJ ET 0.965 0.965 0.965 rg 26.250 443.552 555.000 264.986 re f 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg 0.267 0.267 0.267 RG 26.250 708.538 m 581.250 708.538 l 581.250 707.788 l 26.250 707.788 l f 26.250 443.552 m 581.250 443.552 l 581.250 444.302 l 26.250 444.302 l f q 450.000 0 0 216.750 35.250 482.038 cm /I5 Do Q q 35.250 454.802 537.000 21.236 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 35.250 465.049 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Appendix A: Sample search strategy in PubMed)] TJ ET Q 0.965 0.965 0.965 rg 26.250 109.566 555.000 326.486 re f 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg 0.267 0.267 0.267 RG 26.250 436.052 m 581.250 436.052 l 581.250 435.302 l 26.250 435.302 l f 26.250 109.566 m 581.250 109.566 l 581.250 110.316 l 26.250 110.316 l f q 450.000 0 0 278.250 35.250 148.052 cm /I6 Do Q q 35.250 120.816 537.000 21.236 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 35.250 131.063 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Appendix A: Sample search strategy in PubMed)] TJ ET Q 0.965 0.965 0.965 rg 26.250 -195.684 555.000 297.750 re f 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg 0.267 0.267 0.267 RG 26.250 102.066 m 581.250 102.066 l 581.250 101.316 l 26.250 101.316 l f q 450.000 0 0 282.000 35.250 -189.684 cm /I7 Do Q q 35.250 -195.684 537.000 0.000 re W n Q Q q 15.000 -195.684 577.500 972.684 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Brian & Spinal Cord Injury, Neuroscience Institution, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: )] TJ ET BT 26.250 755.571 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(effat_mer@yahoo.com)] TJ ET BT 26.250 718.969 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Appendix)] TJ ET 0.965 0.965 0.965 rg 26.250 443.552 555.000 264.986 re f 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg 0.267 0.267 0.267 RG 26.250 708.538 m 581.250 708.538 l 581.250 707.788 l 26.250 707.788 l f 26.250 443.552 m 581.250 443.552 l 581.250 444.302 l 26.250 444.302 l f q 450.000 0 0 216.750 35.250 482.038 cm /I5 Do Q q 35.250 454.802 537.000 21.236 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 35.250 465.049 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Appendix A: Sample search strategy in PubMed)] TJ ET Q 0.965 0.965 0.965 rg 26.250 109.566 555.000 326.486 re f 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg 0.267 0.267 0.267 RG 26.250 436.052 m 581.250 436.052 l 581.250 435.302 l 26.250 435.302 l f 26.250 109.566 m 581.250 109.566 l 581.250 110.316 l 26.250 110.316 l f q 450.000 0 0 278.250 35.250 148.052 cm /I6 Do Q q 35.250 120.816 537.000 21.236 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 35.250 131.063 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Appendix A: Sample search strategy in PubMed)] TJ ET Q 0.965 0.965 0.965 rg 26.250 -195.684 555.000 297.750 re f 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg 0.267 0.267 0.267 RG 26.250 102.066 m 581.250 102.066 l 581.250 101.316 l 26.250 101.316 l f q 450.000 0 0 282.000 35.250 -189.684 cm /I7 Do Q q 35.250 -195.684 537.000 0.000 re W n Q Q q 450.000 0 0 216.750 35.250 482.038 cm /I5 Do Q q 450.000 0 0 278.250 35.250 148.052 cm /I6 Do Q q 450.000 0 0 282.000 35.250 -189.684 cm /I7 Do Q q 0.000 0.000 0.000 rg BT 291.710 19.825 Td /F1 11.0 Tf [(8)] TJ ET BT 25.000 19.825 Td /F1 11.0 Tf [(PLOS Currents Disasters)] TJ ET Q endstream endobj 630 0 obj << /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A 631 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /H /I /Rect [ 35.2500 482.0385 485.2500 698.7885 ] >> endobj 631 0 obj << /Type /Action /S /URI /URI (https://currents.plos.org/disasters/files/2017/03/Appendix-A-page-001-cropped-1.jpg) >> endobj 632 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 600 /Height 289 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Filter /DCTDecode /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 39057>> stream JFIF``;CREATOR: gd-jpeg v1.0 (using IJG JPEG v80), quality = 82 C    !'"#%%%),($+!$%$C   $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!X" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ??iGZ5֩_J:Ѭoȟ>El7Oqڀ6h(((((gxڴ`QVw?Vգʀ$((((((((((((((((((((((((((( W-l7?/Z٠(?iGZ5֩_J:Ѭoȟ>El7Oqڀ6( ( ( ( ( (2Y"^3趪cݔqM;+P=NB?jEeZ[zȈBnY"hO=(_S,&K/xmxlg3 ȭI"O[N#%ɐ3:vx㯙 ?qOl3DJaGU;[հ_Vq#$>cm*G|18 pioYd q$J;2=^IeؕdWr$ +]1#NujN#N >f@=1>(FDL)v~H)|{, 2tI3p z8T^dv[ $Ɍn6zw#@s,t"[ic6݇4cӂL13RiaLLc=;Igaʋ4Od4OQ+;d$nQ.-W*Fح E䀳2@F T0#dΟ@i=.HGh$.7:)dD@}r_+ vA6_فܬAğIc,VΕ=ı,P 30Ph븑gY> LPӫ >[O ;ii67wQmōG+@Xus$q)BcP 9s3S'1\DIk@~rB0 8hE M|A!8`zRMva-R20 dKJjvV [^ާɇ 0N3|nqp|Mu9 RVIP b' IoxsKKk_&d0gx1K Kq$@o|q mDƬ fγTu9?JOY.c[@5p@xzi2Ie]0HRq☞ѣvdD +0F pX9#<Ҁ(k~6DH%E4*ͷV_ Ʊ0CyH1d֑ue@Hԑla8js=3rB%R@U|ǐ\Csx$@|MܠcU $;Ê_i=29U#,6S)*#ȍO #7º0)229BʥX@,/i|\[[rĞXo5e'sb1ں'%lI/H1G)FAy\۞W↛%j$ ۉN22 D[ ).IV5@~ꎤoC,T.v&@o=ej젳7qu2za'8 sLKʳk7pP$gV H$y -34 3HTybIXX<3I!,Z'd `qFt Kyh/14c *ȑdTFy,+BY;{'t(HMc _,!P3ƃj7BEu]=T:l;9}Ǟ[s1 phT/OGfϵ G1f}&<)ިbu4&2Yh w$q_ ibsndWw#1*˂xpqMMm&{{"kr-P1Va*[JX6#D 9Ms̫sV|yr5 Žoe +DJHP]؉(@?^>ҭ!Ghd-T+Vs߿47$ L0x?9PIRFxt4k8$`Wɂ8|֓a@"eޓ5ɺ{Fn~f  FzcPA rhL>B̈xj 01@4쥸#o1 VqBPrG\1ȹmJu!xdHwS P6rOA?t+w. 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The Prevalence of Sexual Violence among Female Refugees )] TJ ET BT 26.250 621.876 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. PLoS currents. 2014;6.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 602.472 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 602.472 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Langlois EV, Haines A, Tomson G, Ghaffar A. Refugees: towards better access to health-care services. The Lancet. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 590.567 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2016;387\(10016\):319-21. 3. UNHCR. UNCHR global trends: forced displacement 2014.: United Nations High Commissioner for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 578.662 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Refugees 2016 Jan 15, 2016.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 559.257 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(3.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 559.257 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Zha Y, Stewart B, Lee E, Remick KN, Rothstein DH, Groen RS, et al. Global Estimation of Surgical Procedures Needed for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 547.353 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Forcibly Displaced Persons. World journal of surgery. 2016:1-7.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 527.948 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(4.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 527.948 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Zha Y, Stewart B, Lee E, Remick KN, Rothstein DH, Groen RS, et al. Global Estimation of Surgical Procedures Needed for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 516.043 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Forcibly Displaced Persons. World journal of surgery. 2016:1-7.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 496.638 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(5.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 496.638 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Bangpan M, Lambert F, Chiumento A, Dickson K. The impact of mental health and psychosocial support programmes for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 484.734 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(populations affected by humanitarian emergencies: A systematic review protocol. 2016.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 465.329 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(6.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 465.329 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Nations U. New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants. 2016.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 445.924 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(7.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 445.924 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Sipsma HL, Falb KL, Willie T, Bradley EH, Bienkowski L, Meerdink N, et al. Violence against Congolese refugee women in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 434.019 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Rwanda and mental health: a cross-sectional study using latent class analysis. BMJ open. 2015;5\(4\):e006299.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 414.615 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(8.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 414.615 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Garca-Moreno C. Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate )] TJ ET BT 26.250 402.710 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(partner violence and non-partner sexual violence: World Health Organization; 2013.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 383.305 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(9.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 383.305 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Shepard BL. Addressing violence against women and girls in sexual and reproductive heath services: a review of knowledge )] TJ ET BT 26.250 371.400 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(assets United Nations Population Fund.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 351.996 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(10.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 351.996 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Hossain M, Zimmerman C, Kiss L, Abramsky T, Kone D, Bakayoko-Topolska M, et al. Working with men to prevent intimate )] TJ ET BT 26.250 340.091 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(partner violence in a conflict-affected setting: a pilot cluster randomized controlled trial in rural Cte dIvoire. BMC Public Health. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 328.186 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2014;14\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 308.781 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(11.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 308.781 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Lokuge K, Verputten M, Ajakali M, Tolboom B, Joshy G, Thurber KA, et al. Health Services for Gender-Based Violence: )] TJ ET BT 26.250 296.877 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Mdecins Sans Frontires Experience Caring for Survivors in Urban Papua New Guinea. PloS one. 2016;11\(6\):e0156813.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 277.472 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(12.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 277.472 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Beyer K, Wallis AB, Hamberger LK. Neighborhood Environment and Intimate Partner Violence A Systematic Review. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 265.567 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2013:1524838013515758.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 246.162 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(13.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 246.162 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Control CfD, Prevention. Adverse health conditions and health risk behaviors associated with intimate partner violence--)] TJ ET BT 26.250 234.258 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(United States, 2005. MMWR: Morbidity and mortality weekly report. 2008;57\(5\):113-7.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 214.853 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(14.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 214.853 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Wagman JA, Gray RH, Campbell JC, Thoma M, Ndyanabo A, Ssekasanvu J, et al. Effectiveness of an integrated intimate )] TJ ET BT 26.250 202.948 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(partner violence and HIV prevention intervention in Rakai, Uganda: analysis of an intervention in an existing cluster randomised )] TJ ET BT 26.250 191.043 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(cohort. The Lancet Global Health. 2015;3\(1\):e23-e33.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 171.639 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(15.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 171.639 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Howarth E, Feder G, Howard L, Agnew-Davies R, Feder G. Prevalence and physical health impact of domestic violence. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 159.734 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Domestic violence and mental health London: RCPsych Publications. 2013:1-17.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 140.329 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(16.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 140.329 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Lee Y-S, Hadeed L. Intimate partner violence among Asian immigrant communities Health/mental health consequences, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 128.424 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(help-seeking behaviors, and service utilization. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2009;10\(2\):143-70.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 109.020 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(17.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 109.020 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Lagdon S, Armour C, Stringer M. Adult experience of mental health outcomes as a result of intimate partner violence )] TJ ET BT 26.250 97.115 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(victimisation: a systematic review. 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PLoS currents. 2014;6.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 602.472 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 602.472 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Langlois EV, Haines A, Tomson G, Ghaffar A. Refugees: towards better access to health-care services. The Lancet. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 590.567 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2016;387\(10016\):319-21. 3. UNHCR. UNCHR global trends: forced displacement 2014.: United Nations High Commissioner for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 578.662 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Refugees 2016 Jan 15, 2016.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 559.257 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(3.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 559.257 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Zha Y, Stewart B, Lee E, Remick KN, Rothstein DH, Groen RS, et al. Global Estimation of Surgical Procedures Needed for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 547.353 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Forcibly Displaced Persons. World journal of surgery. 2016:1-7.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 527.948 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(4.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 527.948 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Zha Y, Stewart B, Lee E, Remick KN, Rothstein DH, Groen RS, et al. Global Estimation of Surgical Procedures Needed for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 516.043 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Forcibly Displaced Persons. World journal of surgery. 2016:1-7.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 496.638 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(5.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 496.638 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Bangpan M, Lambert F, Chiumento A, Dickson K. The impact of mental health and psychosocial support programmes for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 484.734 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(populations affected by humanitarian emergencies: A systematic review protocol. 2016.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 465.329 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(6.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 465.329 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Nations U. New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants. 2016.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 445.924 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(7.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 445.924 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Sipsma HL, Falb KL, Willie T, Bradley EH, Bienkowski L, Meerdink N, et al. Violence against Congolese refugee women in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 434.019 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Rwanda and mental health: a cross-sectional study using latent class analysis. BMJ open. 2015;5\(4\):e006299.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 414.615 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(8.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 414.615 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Garca-Moreno C. Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate )] TJ ET BT 26.250 402.710 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(partner violence and non-partner sexual violence: World Health Organization; 2013.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 383.305 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(9.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 383.305 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Shepard BL. Addressing violence against women and girls in sexual and reproductive heath services: a review of knowledge )] TJ ET BT 26.250 371.400 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(assets United Nations Population Fund.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 351.996 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(10.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 351.996 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Hossain M, Zimmerman C, Kiss L, Abramsky T, Kone D, Bakayoko-Topolska M, et al. Working with men to prevent intimate )] TJ ET BT 26.250 340.091 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(partner violence in a conflict-affected setting: a pilot cluster randomized controlled trial in rural Cte dIvoire. BMC Public Health. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 328.186 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2014;14\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 308.781 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(11.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 308.781 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Lokuge K, Verputten M, Ajakali M, Tolboom B, Joshy G, Thurber KA, et al. Health Services for Gender-Based Violence: )] TJ ET BT 26.250 296.877 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Mdecins Sans Frontires Experience Caring for Survivors in Urban Papua New Guinea. PloS one. 2016;11\(6\):e0156813.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 277.472 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(12.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 277.472 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Beyer K, Wallis AB, Hamberger LK. Neighborhood Environment and Intimate Partner Violence A Systematic Review. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 265.567 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2013:1524838013515758.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 246.162 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(13.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 246.162 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Control CfD, Prevention. Adverse health conditions and health risk behaviors associated with intimate partner violence--)] TJ ET BT 26.250 234.258 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(United States, 2005. MMWR: Morbidity and mortality weekly report. 2008;57\(5\):113-7.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 214.853 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(14.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 214.853 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Wagman JA, Gray RH, Campbell JC, Thoma M, Ndyanabo A, Ssekasanvu J, et al. Effectiveness of an integrated intimate )] TJ ET BT 26.250 202.948 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(partner violence and HIV prevention intervention in Rakai, Uganda: analysis of an intervention in an existing cluster randomised )] TJ ET BT 26.250 191.043 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(cohort. The Lancet Global Health. 2015;3\(1\):e23-e33.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 171.639 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(15.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 171.639 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Howarth E, Feder G, Howard L, Agnew-Davies R, Feder G. Prevalence and physical health impact of domestic violence. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 159.734 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Domestic violence and mental health London: RCPsych Publications. 2013:1-17.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 140.329 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(16.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 140.329 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Lee Y-S, Hadeed L. Intimate partner violence among Asian immigrant communities Health/mental health consequences, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 128.424 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(help-seeking behaviors, and service utilization. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2009;10\(2\):143-70.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 109.020 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(17.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 109.020 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Lagdon S, Armour C, Stringer M. Adult experience of mental health outcomes as a result of intimate partner violence )] TJ ET BT 26.250 97.115 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(victimisation: a systematic review. European journal of psychotraumatology. 2014;5.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 77.710 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(18.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 77.710 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Stockman JK, Lucea MB, Campbell JC. Forced sexual initiation, sexual intimate partner violence and HIV risk in women: a )] TJ ET BT 26.250 65.805 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(global review of the literature. AIDS and Behavior. 2013;17\(3\):832-47.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 46.401 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(19.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 46.401 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Stockman JK, Hayashi H, Campbell JC. Intimate partner violence and its health impact on ethnic minority women. Journal of )] TJ ET Q q 15.000 32.115 577.500 744.885 re W n 0.965 0.965 0.965 rg 26.250 744.514 555.000 32.486 re f 0.267 0.267 0.267 rg 0.267 0.267 0.267 RG 26.250 744.514 m 581.250 744.514 l 581.250 745.264 l 26.250 745.264 l f q 35.250 755.764 537.000 21.236 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 35.250 766.011 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Appendix A: Sample search strategy in PubMed)] TJ ET Q BT 26.250 710.292 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(Acknowledgements)] TJ ET BT 26.250 690.338 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(This study has been conducted as part of a PhD dissertation at Tehran University of Medical Sciences.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 661.235 Td /F4 12.0 Tf [(References)] TJ ET BT 26.250 633.781 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(1.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 633.781 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Vu A, Adam A, Wirtz A, Pham K, Rubenstein L, Glass N, et al. The Prevalence of Sexual Violence among Female Refugees )] TJ ET BT 26.250 621.876 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. PLoS currents. 2014;6.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 602.472 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 602.472 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Langlois EV, Haines A, Tomson G, Ghaffar A. Refugees: towards better access to health-care services. The Lancet. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 590.567 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2016;387\(10016\):319-21. 3. UNHCR. UNCHR global trends: forced displacement 2014.: United Nations High Commissioner for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 578.662 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Refugees 2016 Jan 15, 2016.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 559.257 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(3.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 559.257 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Zha Y, Stewart B, Lee E, Remick KN, Rothstein DH, Groen RS, et al. Global Estimation of Surgical Procedures Needed for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 547.353 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Forcibly Displaced Persons. World journal of surgery. 2016:1-7.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 527.948 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(4.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 527.948 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Zha Y, Stewart B, Lee E, Remick KN, Rothstein DH, Groen RS, et al. Global Estimation of Surgical Procedures Needed for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 516.043 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Forcibly Displaced Persons. World journal of surgery. 2016:1-7.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 496.638 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(5.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 496.638 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Bangpan M, Lambert F, Chiumento A, Dickson K. The impact of mental health and psychosocial support programmes for )] TJ ET BT 26.250 484.734 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(populations affected by humanitarian emergencies: A systematic review protocol. 2016.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 465.329 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(6.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 465.329 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Nations U. New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants. 2016.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 445.924 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(7.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 445.924 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Sipsma HL, Falb KL, Willie T, Bradley EH, Bienkowski L, Meerdink N, et al. Violence against Congolese refugee women in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 434.019 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Rwanda and mental health: a cross-sectional study using latent class analysis. BMJ open. 2015;5\(4\):e006299.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 414.615 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(8.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 414.615 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Garca-Moreno C. Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate )] TJ ET BT 26.250 402.710 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(partner violence and non-partner sexual violence: World Health Organization; 2013.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 383.305 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(9.)] TJ ET BT 38.132 383.305 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Shepard BL. Addressing violence against women and girls in sexual and reproductive heath services: a review of knowledge )] TJ ET BT 26.250 371.400 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(assets United Nations Population Fund.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 351.996 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(10.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 351.996 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Hossain M, Zimmerman C, Kiss L, Abramsky T, Kone D, Bakayoko-Topolska M, et al. Working with men to prevent intimate )] TJ ET BT 26.250 340.091 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(partner violence in a conflict-affected setting: a pilot cluster randomized controlled trial in rural Cte dIvoire. BMC Public Health. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 328.186 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2014;14\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 308.781 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(11.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 308.781 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Lokuge K, Verputten M, Ajakali M, Tolboom B, Joshy G, Thurber KA, et al. Health Services for Gender-Based Violence: )] TJ ET BT 26.250 296.877 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Mdecins Sans Frontires Experience Caring for Survivors in Urban Papua New Guinea. PloS one. 2016;11\(6\):e0156813.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 277.472 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(12.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 277.472 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Beyer K, Wallis AB, Hamberger LK. Neighborhood Environment and Intimate Partner Violence A Systematic Review. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 265.567 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2013:1524838013515758.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 246.162 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(13.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 246.162 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Control CfD, Prevention. Adverse health conditions and health risk behaviors associated with intimate partner violence--)] TJ ET BT 26.250 234.258 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(United States, 2005. MMWR: Morbidity and mortality weekly report. 2008;57\(5\):113-7.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 214.853 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(14.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 214.853 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Wagman JA, Gray RH, Campbell JC, Thoma M, Ndyanabo A, Ssekasanvu J, et al. Effectiveness of an integrated intimate )] TJ ET BT 26.250 202.948 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(partner violence and HIV prevention intervention in Rakai, Uganda: analysis of an intervention in an existing cluster randomised )] TJ ET BT 26.250 191.043 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(cohort. The Lancet Global Health. 2015;3\(1\):e23-e33.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 171.639 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(15.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 171.639 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Howarth E, Feder G, Howard L, Agnew-Davies R, Feder G. Prevalence and physical health impact of domestic violence. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 159.734 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Domestic violence and mental health London: RCPsych Publications. 2013:1-17.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 140.329 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(16.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 140.329 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Lee Y-S, Hadeed L. Intimate partner violence among Asian immigrant communities Health/mental health consequences, )] TJ ET BT 26.250 128.424 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(help-seeking behaviors, and service utilization. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2009;10\(2\):143-70.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 109.020 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(17.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 109.020 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Lagdon S, Armour C, Stringer M. Adult experience of mental health outcomes as a result of intimate partner violence )] TJ ET BT 26.250 97.115 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(victimisation: a systematic review. European journal of psychotraumatology. 2014;5.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 77.710 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(18.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 77.710 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Stockman JK, Lucea MB, Campbell JC. Forced sexual initiation, sexual intimate partner violence and HIV risk in women: a )] TJ ET BT 26.250 65.805 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(global review of the literature. AIDS and Behavior. 2013;17\(3\):832-47.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 46.401 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(19.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 46.401 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Stockman JK, Hayashi H, Campbell JC. Intimate partner violence and its health impact on ethnic minority women. Journal of )] TJ ET Q q 0.000 0.000 0.000 rg BT 291.710 19.825 Td /F1 11.0 Tf [(9)] TJ ET BT 25.000 19.825 Td /F1 11.0 Tf [(PLOS Currents Disasters)] TJ ET Q endstream endobj 653 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 654 0 R >> endobj 654 0 obj << /Length 22268 >> stream 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg q 15.000 44.977 577.500 732.023 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Women's Health. 2015;24\(1\):62-79.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 748.071 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(20.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 748.071 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Maxwell L, Devries K, Zionts D, Alhusen JL, Campbell J. Estimating the effect of intimate partner violence on women's use )] TJ ET BT 26.250 736.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(of contraception: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one. 2015;10\(2\):e0118234.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 716.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(21.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 716.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Green EP, Blattman C, Jamison J, Annan J. Women's entrepreneurship and intimate partner violence: A cluster randomized )] TJ ET BT 26.250 704.857 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(trial of microenterprise assistance and partner participation in post-conflict Uganda \(SSM-D-14-01580R1\). Social science & )] TJ ET BT 26.250 692.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(medicine. 2015;133:177-88.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 673.548 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(22.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 673.548 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Wako E, Elliott L, De Jesus S, Zotti ME, Swahn MH, Beltrami J. Conflict, Displacement, and IPV Findings From Two )] TJ ET BT 26.250 661.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Congolese Refugee Camps in Rwanda. Violence against women. 2015:1077801215590669.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 642.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(23.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 642.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Hindin MJ, Kishor S, Ansara DL. Intimate partner violence among couples in 10 DHS countries: predictors and health )] TJ ET BT 26.250 630.333 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(outcomes. 2008.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 610.929 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(24.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 610.929 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Garca-Moreno C, Jansen HA, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts C. WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic )] TJ ET BT 26.250 599.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(violence against women: initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women's responses: World Health Organization; )] TJ ET BT 26.250 587.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2005.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 567.714 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(25.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 567.714 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Ellsberg M, Jansen HA, Heise L, Watts CH, Garcia-Moreno C. Intimate partner violence and women's physical and mental )] TJ ET BT 26.250 555.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(health in the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence: an observational study. The Lancet. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 543.905 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2008;371\(9619\):1165-72.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 524.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(26.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 524.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Abramsky T, Watts CH, Garcia-Moreno C, Devries K, Kiss L, Ellsberg M, et al. What factors are associated with recent )] TJ ET BT 26.250 512.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(intimate partner violence? Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence. BMC public )] TJ ET BT 26.250 500.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(health. 2011;11\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 481.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(27.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 481.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Arango DJ, Morton M, Gennari F, Kiplesund S, Ellsberg M. Interventions to prevent or reduce violence against women and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 469.381 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(girls: a systematic review of review Working Paper \(Numbered Series\). 2014 2014/01/01. Report No.: Contract No.: 92713.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 449.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(28.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 449.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Tappis H, Freeman J, Glass N, Doocy S. Effectiveness of interventions, programs and strategies for gender-based violence )] TJ ET BT 26.250 438.072 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(prevention in refugee populations: an integrative review. PLoS currents. 2016;8.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 418.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(29.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 418.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Asgary R, Emery E, Wong M. Systematic review of prevention and management strategies for the consequences of gender-)] TJ ET BT 26.250 406.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(based violence in refugee settings. International health. 2013;5\(2\):85-91.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 387.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(30.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 387.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review )] TJ ET BT 26.250 375.453 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and meta-analysis protocols \(PRISMA-P\) 2015: elaboration and explanation. Bmj. 2015;349:g7647.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 356.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(31.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 356.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Heudtlass P, Hosten E, Kayouli E, Altare C, Guha-Sapir D. People affected by conflict 2013. Humanitarian needs in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 344.143 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(numbers. International Health. 2013;5\(3\):211-6.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 324.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(32.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 324.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Holzer V. The 1951 Refugee Convention and the Protection of People Fleeing Armed Conflict and Other Situations of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 312.834 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Violence: UNHCR; 2012.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 293.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(33.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 293.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Mendelsohn JB, Schilperoord M, Spiegel P, Ross DA. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and treatment outcomes among )] TJ ET BT 26.250 281.524 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(conflict-affected and forcibly displaced populations: a systematic review. Conflict and health. 2012;6\(1\):9.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 262.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(34.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 262.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Uppsala Conflict Data Program Conflict Encyclopedia. [Internet]. Available from: )] TJ ET BT 26.250 250.215 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(https://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/definitions/#Active.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 230.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(35.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 230.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Bourey C, Williams W, Bernstein EE, Stephenson R. Systematic review of structural interventions for intimate partner )] TJ ET BT 26.250 218.905 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(violence in low- and middle-income countries: organizing evidence for prevention. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:1165.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 199.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(36.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 199.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Wood S, Bellis M, Nurse J, Sirotkin M. A review of evidence for prevention.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 180.096 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(37.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 180.096 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Ellsberg M, Arango DJ, Morton M, Gennari F, Kiplesund S, Contreras M, et al. Prevention of violence against women and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 168.191 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(girls: what does the evidence say? The Lancet. 2015;385\(9977\):1555-66.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 148.786 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(38.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 148.786 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Whitaker DJ, Morrison S, Lindquist C, Hawkins SR, O'Neil JA, Nesius AM, et al. A critical review of interventions for the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 136.881 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(primary prevention of perpetration of partner violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 2006;11\(2\):151-66.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 117.477 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(39.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 117.477 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Crises I-aWGoRHi. Inter-Agency Field Manual on Reproductive Health in Humanitarian Settings: Inter-agency Working )] TJ ET BT 26.250 105.572 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Group on Reproductive Health in Crises; 2010.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 86.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(40.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 86.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Charter H. Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response. Northampton, United Kingdom: The Sphere Project. 2011.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 66.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(41.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 66.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Landis D, Williamson K, Fry D, Stark L. MEASURING VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN IN HUMANITARIAN SETTINGS. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 54.858 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2013.)] TJ ET Q q 15.000 44.977 577.500 732.023 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Women's Health. 2015;24\(1\):62-79.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 748.071 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(20.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 748.071 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Maxwell L, Devries K, Zionts D, Alhusen JL, Campbell J. Estimating the effect of intimate partner violence on women's use )] TJ ET BT 26.250 736.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(of contraception: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one. 2015;10\(2\):e0118234.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 716.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(21.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 716.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Green EP, Blattman C, Jamison J, Annan J. Women's entrepreneurship and intimate partner violence: A cluster randomized )] TJ ET BT 26.250 704.857 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(trial of microenterprise assistance and partner participation in post-conflict Uganda \(SSM-D-14-01580R1\). Social science & )] TJ ET BT 26.250 692.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(medicine. 2015;133:177-88.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 673.548 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(22.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 673.548 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Wako E, Elliott L, De Jesus S, Zotti ME, Swahn MH, Beltrami J. Conflict, Displacement, and IPV Findings From Two )] TJ ET BT 26.250 661.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Congolese Refugee Camps in Rwanda. Violence against women. 2015:1077801215590669.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 642.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(23.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 642.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Hindin MJ, Kishor S, Ansara DL. Intimate partner violence among couples in 10 DHS countries: predictors and health )] TJ ET BT 26.250 630.333 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(outcomes. 2008.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 610.929 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(24.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 610.929 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Garca-Moreno C, Jansen HA, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts C. WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic )] TJ ET BT 26.250 599.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(violence against women: initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women's responses: World Health Organization; )] TJ ET BT 26.250 587.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2005.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 567.714 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(25.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 567.714 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Ellsberg M, Jansen HA, Heise L, Watts CH, Garcia-Moreno C. Intimate partner violence and women's physical and mental )] TJ ET BT 26.250 555.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(health in the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence: an observational study. The Lancet. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 543.905 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2008;371\(9619\):1165-72.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 524.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(26.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 524.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Abramsky T, Watts CH, Garcia-Moreno C, Devries K, Kiss L, Ellsberg M, et al. What factors are associated with recent )] TJ ET BT 26.250 512.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(intimate partner violence? Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence. BMC public )] TJ ET BT 26.250 500.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(health. 2011;11\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 481.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(27.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 481.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Arango DJ, Morton M, Gennari F, Kiplesund S, Ellsberg M. Interventions to prevent or reduce violence against women and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 469.381 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(girls: a systematic review of review Working Paper \(Numbered Series\). 2014 2014/01/01. Report No.: Contract No.: 92713.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 449.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(28.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 449.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Tappis H, Freeman J, Glass N, Doocy S. Effectiveness of interventions, programs and strategies for gender-based violence )] TJ ET BT 26.250 438.072 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(prevention in refugee populations: an integrative review. PLoS currents. 2016;8.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 418.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(29.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 418.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Asgary R, Emery E, Wong M. Systematic review of prevention and management strategies for the consequences of gender-)] TJ ET BT 26.250 406.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(based violence in refugee settings. International health. 2013;5\(2\):85-91.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 387.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(30.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 387.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review )] TJ ET BT 26.250 375.453 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and meta-analysis protocols \(PRISMA-P\) 2015: elaboration and explanation. Bmj. 2015;349:g7647.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 356.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(31.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 356.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Heudtlass P, Hosten E, Kayouli E, Altare C, Guha-Sapir D. People affected by conflict 2013. Humanitarian needs in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 344.143 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(numbers. International Health. 2013;5\(3\):211-6.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 324.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(32.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 324.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Holzer V. The 1951 Refugee Convention and the Protection of People Fleeing Armed Conflict and Other Situations of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 312.834 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Violence: UNHCR; 2012.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 293.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(33.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 293.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Mendelsohn JB, Schilperoord M, Spiegel P, Ross DA. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and treatment outcomes among )] TJ ET BT 26.250 281.524 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(conflict-affected and forcibly displaced populations: a systematic review. Conflict and health. 2012;6\(1\):9.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 262.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(34.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 262.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Uppsala Conflict Data Program Conflict Encyclopedia. [Internet]. Available from: )] TJ ET BT 26.250 250.215 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(https://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/definitions/#Active.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 230.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(35.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 230.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Bourey C, Williams W, Bernstein EE, Stephenson R. Systematic review of structural interventions for intimate partner )] TJ ET BT 26.250 218.905 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(violence in low- and middle-income countries: organizing evidence for prevention. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:1165.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 199.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(36.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 199.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Wood S, Bellis M, Nurse J, Sirotkin M. A review of evidence for prevention.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 180.096 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(37.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 180.096 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Ellsberg M, Arango DJ, Morton M, Gennari F, Kiplesund S, Contreras M, et al. Prevention of violence against women and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 168.191 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(girls: what does the evidence say? The Lancet. 2015;385\(9977\):1555-66.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 148.786 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(38.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 148.786 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Whitaker DJ, Morrison S, Lindquist C, Hawkins SR, O'Neil JA, Nesius AM, et al. A critical review of interventions for the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 136.881 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(primary prevention of perpetration of partner violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 2006;11\(2\):151-66.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 117.477 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(39.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 117.477 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Crises I-aWGoRHi. Inter-Agency Field Manual on Reproductive Health in Humanitarian Settings: Inter-agency Working )] TJ ET BT 26.250 105.572 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Group on Reproductive Health in Crises; 2010.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 86.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(40.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 86.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Charter H. Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response. Northampton, United Kingdom: The Sphere Project. 2011.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 66.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(41.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 66.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Landis D, Williamson K, Fry D, Stark L. MEASURING VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN IN HUMANITARIAN SETTINGS. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 54.858 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2013.)] TJ ET Q q 15.000 44.977 577.500 732.023 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 767.476 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Women's Health. 2015;24\(1\):62-79.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 748.071 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(20.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 748.071 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Maxwell L, Devries K, Zionts D, Alhusen JL, Campbell J. Estimating the effect of intimate partner violence on women's use )] TJ ET BT 26.250 736.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(of contraception: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one. 2015;10\(2\):e0118234.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 716.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(21.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 716.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Green EP, Blattman C, Jamison J, Annan J. Women's entrepreneurship and intimate partner violence: A cluster randomized )] TJ ET BT 26.250 704.857 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(trial of microenterprise assistance and partner participation in post-conflict Uganda \(SSM-D-14-01580R1\). Social science & )] TJ ET BT 26.250 692.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(medicine. 2015;133:177-88.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 673.548 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(22.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 673.548 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Wako E, Elliott L, De Jesus S, Zotti ME, Swahn MH, Beltrami J. Conflict, Displacement, and IPV Findings From Two )] TJ ET BT 26.250 661.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Congolese Refugee Camps in Rwanda. Violence against women. 2015:1077801215590669.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 642.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(23.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 642.238 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Hindin MJ, Kishor S, Ansara DL. Intimate partner violence among couples in 10 DHS countries: predictors and health )] TJ ET BT 26.250 630.333 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(outcomes. 2008.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 610.929 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(24.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 610.929 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Garca-Moreno C, Jansen HA, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts C. WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic )] TJ ET BT 26.250 599.024 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(violence against women: initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women's responses: World Health Organization; )] TJ ET BT 26.250 587.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2005.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 567.714 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(25.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 567.714 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Ellsberg M, Jansen HA, Heise L, Watts CH, Garcia-Moreno C. Intimate partner violence and women's physical and mental )] TJ ET BT 26.250 555.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(health in the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence: an observational study. The Lancet. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 543.905 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2008;371\(9619\):1165-72.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 524.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(26.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 524.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Abramsky T, Watts CH, Garcia-Moreno C, Devries K, Kiss L, Ellsberg M, et al. What factors are associated with recent )] TJ ET BT 26.250 512.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(intimate partner violence? Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence. BMC public )] TJ ET BT 26.250 500.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(health. 2011;11\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 481.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(27.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 481.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Arango DJ, Morton M, Gennari F, Kiplesund S, Ellsberg M. Interventions to prevent or reduce violence against women and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 469.381 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(girls: a systematic review of review Working Paper \(Numbered Series\). 2014 2014/01/01. Report No.: Contract No.: 92713.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 449.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(28.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 449.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Tappis H, Freeman J, Glass N, Doocy S. Effectiveness of interventions, programs and strategies for gender-based violence )] TJ ET BT 26.250 438.072 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(prevention in refugee populations: an integrative review. PLoS currents. 2016;8.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 418.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(29.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 418.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Asgary R, Emery E, Wong M. Systematic review of prevention and management strategies for the consequences of gender-)] TJ ET BT 26.250 406.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(based violence in refugee settings. International health. 2013;5\(2\):85-91.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 387.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(30.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 387.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review )] TJ ET BT 26.250 375.453 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and meta-analysis protocols \(PRISMA-P\) 2015: elaboration and explanation. Bmj. 2015;349:g7647.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 356.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(31.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 356.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Heudtlass P, Hosten E, Kayouli E, Altare C, Guha-Sapir D. People affected by conflict 2013. Humanitarian needs in )] TJ ET BT 26.250 344.143 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(numbers. International Health. 2013;5\(3\):211-6.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 324.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(32.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 324.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Holzer V. The 1951 Refugee Convention and the Protection of People Fleeing Armed Conflict and Other Situations of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 312.834 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Violence: UNHCR; 2012.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 293.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(33.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 293.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Mendelsohn JB, Schilperoord M, Spiegel P, Ross DA. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and treatment outcomes among )] TJ ET BT 26.250 281.524 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(conflict-affected and forcibly displaced populations: a systematic review. Conflict and health. 2012;6\(1\):9.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 262.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(34.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 262.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Uppsala Conflict Data Program Conflict Encyclopedia. [Internet]. Available from: )] TJ ET BT 26.250 250.215 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(https://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/definitions/#Active.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 230.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(35.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 230.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Bourey C, Williams W, Bernstein EE, Stephenson R. Systematic review of structural interventions for intimate partner )] TJ ET BT 26.250 218.905 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(violence in low- and middle-income countries: organizing evidence for prevention. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:1165.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 199.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(36.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 199.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Wood S, Bellis M, Nurse J, Sirotkin M. A review of evidence for prevention.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 180.096 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(37.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 180.096 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Ellsberg M, Arango DJ, Morton M, Gennari F, Kiplesund S, Contreras M, et al. Prevention of violence against women and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 168.191 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(girls: what does the evidence say? The Lancet. 2015;385\(9977\):1555-66.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 148.786 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(38.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 148.786 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Whitaker DJ, Morrison S, Lindquist C, Hawkins SR, O'Neil JA, Nesius AM, et al. A critical review of interventions for the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 136.881 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(primary prevention of perpetration of partner violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 2006;11\(2\):151-66.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 117.477 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(39.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 117.477 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Crises I-aWGoRHi. Inter-Agency Field Manual on Reproductive Health in Humanitarian Settings: Inter-agency Working )] TJ ET BT 26.250 105.572 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Group on Reproductive Health in Crises; 2010.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 86.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(40.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 86.167 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Charter H. Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response. Northampton, United Kingdom: The Sphere Project. 2011.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 66.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(41.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 66.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Landis D, Williamson K, Fry D, Stark L. MEASURING VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN IN HUMANITARIAN SETTINGS. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 54.858 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(2013.)] TJ ET Q q 0.000 0.000 0.000 rg BT 291.710 19.825 Td /F1 11.0 Tf [(10)] TJ ET BT 25.000 19.825 Td /F1 11.0 Tf [(PLOS Currents Disasters)] TJ ET Q endstream endobj 655 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 656 0 R >> endobj 656 0 obj << /Length 13592 >> stream 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg q 15.000 343.072 577.500 433.928 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 759.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(42.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 759.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 748.071 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(PRISMA statement. Annals of internal medicine. 2009;151\(4\):264-9.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 728.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(43.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 728.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Cochrane P. Cochrane Public Health Group. Guide for Developing a Cochrane Protocol. 2011.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 709.262 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(44.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 709.262 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Higgins J, Green S. edsEditors. Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic )] TJ ET BT 26.250 697.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Reviews of Interventions wwwcochranehandbookorg The Cochrane Collaboration Version. 2011;510.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 677.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(45.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 677.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised )] TJ ET BT 26.250 666.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(trials. BMC medicine. 2010;8\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 646.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(46.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 646.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Lindert J, McKee M, Knobler H, Abramovitz M, Bain P. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of genocide on )] TJ ET BT 26.250 634.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(symptom levels of mental health of survivors, perpetrators and on-lookers: PROSPERO International prospective register of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 622.833 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(systematic reviews; 2016. Available from: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.asp?ID=CRD42016033815)] TJ ET BT 26.250 603.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(47.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 603.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review )] TJ ET BT 26.250 591.524 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and meta-analysis protocols \(PRISMA-P\) 2015 statement. Systematic reviews. 2015;4\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 572.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(48.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 572.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: )] TJ ET BT 26.250 560.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the PRISMA statement. International journal of surgery. 2010;8\(5\):336-41.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 540.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(49.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 540.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(UNHCR. Global trends report, forced displacement in 2015 [Internet]; 2015. Podcast. Available from: )] TJ ET BT 26.250 528.905 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(www.unhcr.org/576408cd7.pdf)] TJ ET BT 26.250 509.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(50.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 509.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Wirtz AL, Glass N, Pham K, Aberra A, Rubenstein LS, Singh S, et al. Development of a screening tool to identify female )] TJ ET BT 26.250 497.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(survivors of gender-based violence in a humanitarian setting: qualitative evidence from research among refugees in Ethiopia. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 485.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Conflict and health. 2013;7\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 466.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(51.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 466.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Spangaro J, Adogu C, Zwi AB, Ranmuthugala G, Davies GP. Mechanisms underpinning interventions to reduce sexual )] TJ ET BT 26.250 454.381 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(violence in armed conflict: A realist-informed systematic review. Conflict and health. 2015;9\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 434.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(52.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 434.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Cai S-W, Shen N, Li D-X, Wei B, An J, Zhang J-H. Compensatory sweating after restricting or lowering the level of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 423.072 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(sympathectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinics. 2015;70\(3\):214-9.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 403.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(53.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 403.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Pradhan PMS, Dhital R, Subhani H. Nutrition interventions for children aged less than 5 years following natural disasters: a )] TJ ET BT 26.250 391.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(systematic review protocol. BMJ open. 2015;5\(11\):e009525.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 372.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(54.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 372.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Owusu-Addo E, Renzaho AM, Mahal AS, Smith BJ. The impact of cash transfers on social determinants of health and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 360.453 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(health inequalities in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review protocol. Systematic Reviews. 2016;5\(1\):114.)] TJ ET Q q 15.000 343.072 577.500 433.928 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 759.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(42.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 759.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 748.071 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(PRISMA statement. Annals of internal medicine. 2009;151\(4\):264-9.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 728.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(43.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 728.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Cochrane P. Cochrane Public Health Group. Guide for Developing a Cochrane Protocol. 2011.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 709.262 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(44.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 709.262 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Higgins J, Green S. edsEditors. Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic )] TJ ET BT 26.250 697.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Reviews of Interventions wwwcochranehandbookorg The Cochrane Collaboration Version. 2011;510.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 677.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(45.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 677.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised )] TJ ET BT 26.250 666.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(trials. BMC medicine. 2010;8\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 646.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(46.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 646.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Lindert J, McKee M, Knobler H, Abramovitz M, Bain P. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of genocide on )] TJ ET BT 26.250 634.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(symptom levels of mental health of survivors, perpetrators and on-lookers: PROSPERO International prospective register of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 622.833 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(systematic reviews; 2016. Available from: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.asp?ID=CRD42016033815)] TJ ET BT 26.250 603.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(47.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 603.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review )] TJ ET BT 26.250 591.524 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and meta-analysis protocols \(PRISMA-P\) 2015 statement. Systematic reviews. 2015;4\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 572.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(48.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 572.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: )] TJ ET BT 26.250 560.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the PRISMA statement. International journal of surgery. 2010;8\(5\):336-41.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 540.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(49.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 540.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(UNHCR. Global trends report, forced displacement in 2015 [Internet]; 2015. Podcast. Available from: )] TJ ET BT 26.250 528.905 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(www.unhcr.org/576408cd7.pdf)] TJ ET BT 26.250 509.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(50.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 509.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Wirtz AL, Glass N, Pham K, Aberra A, Rubenstein LS, Singh S, et al. Development of a screening tool to identify female )] TJ ET BT 26.250 497.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(survivors of gender-based violence in a humanitarian setting: qualitative evidence from research among refugees in Ethiopia. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 485.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Conflict and health. 2013;7\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 466.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(51.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 466.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Spangaro J, Adogu C, Zwi AB, Ranmuthugala G, Davies GP. Mechanisms underpinning interventions to reduce sexual )] TJ ET BT 26.250 454.381 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(violence in armed conflict: A realist-informed systematic review. Conflict and health. 2015;9\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 434.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(52.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 434.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Cai S-W, Shen N, Li D-X, Wei B, An J, Zhang J-H. Compensatory sweating after restricting or lowering the level of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 423.072 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(sympathectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinics. 2015;70\(3\):214-9.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 403.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(53.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 403.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Pradhan PMS, Dhital R, Subhani H. Nutrition interventions for children aged less than 5 years following natural disasters: a )] TJ ET BT 26.250 391.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(systematic review protocol. BMJ open. 2015;5\(11\):e009525.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 372.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(54.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 372.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Owusu-Addo E, Renzaho AM, Mahal AS, Smith BJ. The impact of cash transfers on social determinants of health and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 360.453 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(health inequalities in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review protocol. Systematic Reviews. 2016;5\(1\):114.)] TJ ET Q q 15.000 343.072 577.500 433.928 re W n 0.271 0.267 0.267 rg BT 26.250 759.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(42.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 759.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the )] TJ ET BT 26.250 748.071 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(PRISMA statement. Annals of internal medicine. 2009;151\(4\):264-9.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 728.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(43.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 728.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Cochrane P. Cochrane Public Health Group. Guide for Developing a Cochrane Protocol. 2011.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 709.262 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(44.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 709.262 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Higgins J, Green S. edsEditors. Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic )] TJ ET BT 26.250 697.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Reviews of Interventions wwwcochranehandbookorg The Cochrane Collaboration Version. 2011;510.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 677.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(45.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 677.952 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised )] TJ ET BT 26.250 666.048 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(trials. BMC medicine. 2010;8\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 646.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(46.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 646.643 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Lindert J, McKee M, Knobler H, Abramovitz M, Bain P. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of genocide on )] TJ ET BT 26.250 634.738 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(symptom levels of mental health of survivors, perpetrators and on-lookers: PROSPERO International prospective register of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 622.833 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(systematic reviews; 2016. Available from: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.asp?ID=CRD42016033815)] TJ ET BT 26.250 603.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(47.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 603.429 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review )] TJ ET BT 26.250 591.524 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(and meta-analysis protocols \(PRISMA-P\) 2015 statement. Systematic reviews. 2015;4\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 572.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(48.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 572.119 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: )] TJ ET BT 26.250 560.214 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(the PRISMA statement. International journal of surgery. 2010;8\(5\):336-41.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 540.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(49.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 540.810 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(UNHCR. Global trends report, forced displacement in 2015 [Internet]; 2015. Podcast. Available from: )] TJ ET BT 26.250 528.905 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(www.unhcr.org/576408cd7.pdf)] TJ ET BT 26.250 509.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(50.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 509.500 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Wirtz AL, Glass N, Pham K, Aberra A, Rubenstein LS, Singh S, et al. Development of a screening tool to identify female )] TJ ET BT 26.250 497.595 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(survivors of gender-based violence in a humanitarian setting: qualitative evidence from research among refugees in Ethiopia. )] TJ ET BT 26.250 485.691 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Conflict and health. 2013;7\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 466.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(51.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 466.286 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Spangaro J, Adogu C, Zwi AB, Ranmuthugala G, Davies GP. Mechanisms underpinning interventions to reduce sexual )] TJ ET BT 26.250 454.381 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(violence in armed conflict: A realist-informed systematic review. Conflict and health. 2015;9\(1\):1.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 434.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(52.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 434.976 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Cai S-W, Shen N, Li D-X, Wei B, An J, Zhang J-H. Compensatory sweating after restricting or lowering the level of )] TJ ET BT 26.250 423.072 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(sympathectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinics. 2015;70\(3\):214-9.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 403.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(53.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 403.667 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Pradhan PMS, Dhital R, Subhani H. Nutrition interventions for children aged less than 5 years following natural disasters: a )] TJ ET BT 26.250 391.762 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(systematic review protocol. BMJ open. 2015;5\(11\):e009525.)] TJ ET BT 26.250 372.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(54.)] TJ ET BT 43.553 372.357 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(Owusu-Addo E, Renzaho AM, Mahal AS, Smith BJ. The impact of cash transfers on social determinants of health and )] TJ ET BT 26.250 360.453 Td /F1 9.8 Tf [(health inequalities in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review protocol. 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